Evidence supporting the use of: Guelder rose
For the health condition: Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Guelder rose (Viburnum opulus) has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine, primarily in Europe and North America. It is commonly referred to as "cramp bark" and has been used for its antispasmodic and muscle relaxant properties. In traditional herbal practice, guelder rose bark was occasionally employed to help relieve muscle cramps, menstrual pain, and, less commonly, joint pain associated with rheumatic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, its use for RA is not prominent or specific in ethnobotanical literature compared to herbs like willow bark or turmeric. The rationale for its use in RA is primarily due to its general antispasmodic and purported mild anti-inflammatory effects, which may provide symptomatic relief for muscular discomfort or spasms that sometimes accompany arthritic conditions. There is limited to no high-quality scientific research specifically investigating guelder rose's efficacy for rheumatoid arthritis. Most available evidence is anecdotal or based on traditional use, and there are no well-conducted clinical trials validating its effectiveness for RA. Some laboratory studies suggest that guelder rose extracts contain compounds with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, but these findings have not been directly linked to clinical benefit in RA patients. In summary, while guelder rose is used traditionally for various muscle-related pains, its use for rheumatoid arthritis is supported by weak evidence and should not replace established medical treatments.

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