Evidence supporting the use of: Asarum heterotropoides
For the health condition: Rhinitis
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Asarum heterotropoides (commonly known as wild ginger or "xixin") is traditionally used in East Asian herbal medicine, especially in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), for the treatment of upper respiratory tract conditions, including rhinitis. In classical TCM texts, Asarum is included in several well-known formulas (such as Ma Huang Tang and Xiao Qing Long Tang) that are prescribed for symptoms like nasal congestion, runny nose, and inflammation associated with rhinitis. The purported effects are attributed to its warming properties and its ability to dispel "wind-cold" from the body, which is believed to be a cause of nasal symptoms in TCM theory.
While some modern pharmacological studies have indicated that extracts of Asarum heterotropoides possess anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties, the evidence specifically supporting its efficacy for rhinitis in controlled clinical trials is limited and not robust. Most available studies are either in vitro, in animal models, or are small-scale human studies that lack rigorous methodology. Safety concerns also exist due to the presence of aristolochic acids in some Asarum species, compounds known for nephrotoxicity and carcinogenicity, though the content in Asarum heterotropoides is generally lower than in other Aristolochiaceae plants. Overall, the use of Asarum for rhinitis is primarily justified by traditional use rather than strong scientific validation.
Other ingredients used for Rhinitis
alpha-pineneAnamarrhena
anise
Arisaema
Asarum heterotropoides
Asarum sieboldii
Baphicacanthus cusia
Belamcanda
benegut perilla (proprietary)
Bifidobacterium animalis
Bifidobacterium bifidum
Bifidobacterium lactis
black currant
black pepper
bromelain
Bryonia
bupleurum falcatum
cardamom
Chaenomeles lagenaria
chamomile
Chinese mountain ant
cineole
Cinidium
Elder
Ephedra
European Elder
fang-feng
fennel
Glycyrrhetinic acid
Glycyrrhizin
goldthread
honey loquat syrup
Houttuynia
inula racemosa
lactiplantibacillus plantarum
Lactobacillus casei
Lactobacillus gasseri
Lactobacillus paracasei
Ledebouriella
linden
lovage
magnesium
malabar nut
Orris
Petasines
Phleum pratense
Pinellia ternata
Platycodon
purple butterbur root
quercetin
ragweed
ravinsara
Sabadilla
Sweet Bay
Tylophora
vitamin C
Vladimiria souliei
Zinc
Other health conditions supported by Asarum heterotropoides
Abdominal PainAsthma
Bronchitis
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Colds (with fever)
Congestion
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (sinus)
Cough (damp)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Fever
Headache (general)
Headache (sinus)
Headache (tension)
Indigestion
Infection
Infection (bacterial)
Infection (viral)
Inflammation
Nausea and Vomiting
Pain (general remedies for)
Rhinitis
Rhinitis, Allergic
Sinus Infection
Sore Throat
Ulcers
Wheezing
