Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Malabar nut (Adhatoda vasica, also known as Vasaka) is a medicinal plant widely used in traditional systems of medicine such as Ayurveda and Unani for respiratory conditions, including rhinitis. The primary traditional rationale for its use is based on its well-documented expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties. Ancient Ayurvedic texts describe the use of Malabar nut leaves and extracts for treating symptoms like cough, nasal congestion, and other upper respiratory tract issues, which are also present in rhinitis.

Scientifically, the plant contains alkaloids such as vasicine and vasicinone, which have demonstrated bronchodilatory and mild anti-inflammatory effects in preclinical studies. However, most modern research focuses on conditions like asthma, bronchitis, and cough rather than directly on rhinitis. A few animal studies suggest that Malabar nut extracts can reduce airway inflammation and mucous secretion, indicating potential benefit for rhinitis, but there is a lack of robust clinical trials specifically for this condition.

In summary, the use of Malabar nut for rhinitis is primarily justified by traditional medical practice, with only low-level scientific evidence supporting its efficacy. More high-quality human studies are needed to confirm its specific benefits for rhinitis.

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