Evidence supporting the use of: Allantoin
For the health condition: Scratches and Abrasions
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Allantoin is commonly used in topical formulations for minor skin injuries such as scratches and abrasions. The support for its use is primarily based on its documented ability to promote wound healing and its keratolytic (skin-softening) properties. Scientifically, allantoin is known to enhance cell proliferation and encourage epithelialization—the process by which new skin cells form over a wound. Several in vitro and animal studies have demonstrated that allantoin can stimulate tissue regeneration and accelerate wound closure. Additionally, allantoin exhibits moisturizing and soothing effects, which can help reduce irritation and discomfort associated with superficial skin injuries.
However, high-quality clinical trials in humans specifically evaluating allantoin’s efficacy for scratches and abrasions are limited. Most evidence comes from laboratory studies, animal models, or observational reports. Regulatory agencies such as the FDA recognize allantoin as a skin protectant and allow its use in over-the-counter products for minor cuts, scrapes, and burns, which provides some level of endorsement. Despite this, the overall clinical evidence is modest, and more robust, controlled human studies are needed to conclusively establish its effectiveness for this specific indication.
In summary, while there is some scientific rationale and preclinical data supporting the use of allantoin for scratches and abrasions, the quality and quantity of direct clinical evidence are limited, meriting a moderate evidence rating.
Other ingredients used for Scratches and Abrasions
aloe verabayberry
beeswax
bisabolol
black walnut
chamomile
turmeric
dyer’s woad root
iodine
Japanese sophora
lauric acid
mucin
protease
slippery elm bark
vitamin C
zinc
parthenium
chickweed
paederia foetida
lilac
yarrow
moss
oriental arborvitae
tartarian aster
camphor oil
cleavers
wood betony
white oak
melaleuca alternifolia
geranium
arnica
Asclepias cordifolia
acacia
Agrimony
Antirrhinum majus
Achyranthes
Anserina
Anemone
Aquilegia formosa
Allantoin
Alkanet
Acemannan
Abuta
Alkanna
Bee Propolis
Babchi
Bai Ji
Baliospermum
Black spruce
Blackthorn
Bleeding Heart
Bridges' Penstemon
Black-Eyed Susan
Blackbrush
Brazillian peppertree
Bisabolene
Bloodroot
Benzoin
Begonia fimbristipula
Black Poplar
Bletilla
Barbary matrimony vine
Bush Monkey Flower
Babassu
Black root
Bittersweet
Calochortus
Comfrey
Candleberry
Calotropis gigantea
Cattail
Columbine
Cornflower
Common Thatching grass
Common Zinnia
Cynoglossum grande
Cedar
Campylandra fimbriata
Campsiandra angustifolia
Cranesbill
Chinese Thoroughwax
Carrapichinho
Cedrus libani
Ceanothus integerrimus
Cyanthillium cinereum
Castile Soap
Chiococca alba
Cocklebur
Copaiba Oil
Calyptridium umbellatum
Dragon's Blood
Devil's Club
Dwarf Nettle
Davilla rugosa
Deerbrush
Erigeron
Elephant Vine
European hazel
English Elm
Emu Oil
Elkweed
Eupatorium
Elemi
Oak
Polyvinyl alcohol
Snakeroot (unspecified)
Other health conditions supported by Allantoin
AbrasionsAcne
Aging (prevention)
Blisters
Boils
Burns and Scalds
Cuts
Dermatitis
Diaper Rash
Eczema
Injuries
Itching
Itching (rectal)
Itching Ears
Lesions
Poison Ivy or Oak
Rashes and Hives
Scars / Scar Tissue
Scratches and Abrasions
Skin (dry and/or flaky)
Skin (infections)
Skin Care (general)
Sunburn
Ulcerations (external)
Wounds and Sores