Bee propolis has a long history of traditional use as a topical remedy for minor wounds, scratches, and abrasions. In recent years, this traditional application has received support from several scientific studies. Propolis is a resinous substance collected by bees from tree buds, and it contains flavonoids, phenolic acids, and other bioactive compounds known for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties.

In vitro and animal studies have demonstrated that propolis can enhance wound healing by promoting collagen formation, reducing inflammation, and inhibiting the growth of bacteria commonly associated with skin infections. Some randomized controlled trials in humans have found that topical preparations containing propolis may accelerate healing and reduce infection rates in minor wounds and burns compared to placebo or standard treatments. For example, a clinical trial published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (2011) showed improved wound healing with propolis ointment. However, most studies are small or of moderate quality, and further large-scale, high-quality clinical trials in humans are needed to confirm efficacy.

Overall, while the traditional use is robust, there is a moderate but growing body of scientific evidence supporting bee propolis as a useful adjunct in the management of scratches and abrasions.