Evidence supporting the use of: Benzoin siam
For the health condition: Scratches and Abrasions

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3

Benzoin siam, a balsamic resin derived from the Styrax tonkinensis tree, has been traditionally used in topical preparations for minor skin injuries such as scratches and abrasions. Its use dates back centuries, particularly in Southeast Asian traditional medicine systems and, later, in Western pharmacopeias. The resin is often included in preparations like "compound tincture of benzoin" (Friar's Balsam), which has been applied to minor wounds to protect the skin and promote healing. The rationale behind its use is primarily its ability to form a protective barrier over the affected area, potentially reducing the risk of infection and aiding in moisture retention. Benzoin also contains compounds with mild antiseptic properties, such as benzoic acid, which could contribute to its effectiveness in wound care. However, while these traditional uses are well documented, high-quality modern clinical trials specifically validating its efficacy for scratches and abrasions are lacking. Most of the available evidence is anecdotal or based on historical practice rather than rigorous scientific research. Therefore, the use of Benzoin siam in treating scratches and abrasions is best characterized as supported by tradition, with moderate historical evidence but limited scientific validation.

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