Evidence supporting the use of: Pepper Bark Tree
For the health condition: Scratches and Abrasions
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
The use of the Pepper Bark Tree (Warburgia salutaris), also known as African Pepper-Bark Tree, for treating scratches and abrasions is primarily rooted in traditional medicine. Indigenous groups in southern and eastern Africa have long used preparations from its bark and leaves for various ailments, including as topical applications for wounds, cuts, and skin infections. Ethnobotanical surveys report its use in poultices or as a wash to support healing and reduce infection risk in minor skin injuries, suggesting a longstanding cultural belief in its efficacy.
Scientific studies have demonstrated that Warburgia salutaris contains antimicrobial compounds such as drimane sesquiterpenes, which exhibit activity against a range of bacteria and fungi. However, these studies are mostly in vitro and do not directly confirm clinical efficacy in treating scratches or abrasions. There is a lack of rigorous clinical research specifically validating its effectiveness for wound healing or skin abrasions in humans.
In summary, while there is moderate traditional use supported by some laboratory evidence of antimicrobial properties, the direct application to scratches and abrasions has not been scientifically validated with high-quality clinical studies. The traditional use is thus partially substantiated by preliminary science, but strong clinical evidence is lacking.
More about Pepper Bark Tree
More about Scratches and Abrasions
Other ingredients used for Scratches and Abrasions
aloe verabayberry
beeswax
bisabolol
black walnut
chamomile
turmeric
dyer’s woad root
iodine
Japanese sophora
lauric acid
mucin
protease
slippery elm bark
vitamin C
zinc
parthenium
chickweed
paederia foetida
lilac
yarrow
moss
oriental arborvitae
tartarian aster
camphor oil
cleavers
wood betony
white oak
melaleuca alternifolia
geranium
arnica
Asclepias cordifolia
acacia
Agrimony
Antirrhinum majus
Achyranthes
Anserina
Anemone
Aquilegia formosa
Allantoin
Alkanet
Acemannan
Abuta
Alkanna
Bee Propolis
Babchi
Bai Ji
Baliospermum
Black spruce
Blackthorn
Bleeding Heart
Bridges' Penstemon
Black-Eyed Susan
Blackbrush
Brazillian peppertree
Bisabolene
Bloodroot
Benzoin
Begonia fimbristipula
Black Poplar
Bletilla
Barbary matrimony vine
Bush Monkey Flower
Babassu
Black root
Bittersweet
Calochortus
Comfrey
Candleberry
Calotropis gigantea
Cattail
Columbine
Cornflower
Common Thatching grass
Common Zinnia
Cynoglossum grande
Cedar
Campylandra fimbriata
Campsiandra angustifolia
Cranesbill
Chinese Thoroughwax
Carrapichinho
Cedrus libani
Ceanothus integerrimus
Cyanthillium cinereum
Castile Soap
Chiococca alba
Cocklebur
Copaiba Oil
Calyptridium umbellatum
Dragon's Blood
Devil's Club
Dwarf Nettle
Davilla rugosa
Deerbrush
Erigeron
Elephant Vine
European hazel
English Elm
Emu Oil
Elkweed
Eupatorium
Elemi
Oak
Polyvinyl alcohol
Snakeroot (unspecified)
Other health conditions supported by Pepper Bark Tree
Abdominal PainAcid Indigestion
Appetite (deficient)
Athlete's Foot
Boils
Bruises (healing)
Burns and Scalds
Cuts
Diarrhea
Digestion (poor)
Dyspepsia
Fever
Gastritis
Gingivitis
Infection
Infection (bacterial)
Inflammation
Insect Repellant
Itching
Itching Ears
Jaundice (adults)
Jaundice (infants)
Nausea and Vomiting
Pain (general remedies for)
Rashes and Hives
Scratches and Abrasions
Skin (infections)
Sore Throat
Staph Infections
Stress
Ulcers
Urinary Tract Infections
Wounds and Sores