Evidence supporting the use of: Pepper Bark Tree
For the health condition: Scratches and Abrasions

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

The use of the Pepper Bark Tree (Warburgia salutaris), also known as African Pepper-Bark Tree, for treating scratches and abrasions is primarily rooted in traditional medicine. Indigenous groups in southern and eastern Africa have long used preparations from its bark and leaves for various ailments, including as topical applications for wounds, cuts, and skin infections. Ethnobotanical surveys report its use in poultices or as a wash to support healing and reduce infection risk in minor skin injuries, suggesting a longstanding cultural belief in its efficacy.

Scientific studies have demonstrated that Warburgia salutaris contains antimicrobial compounds such as drimane sesquiterpenes, which exhibit activity against a range of bacteria and fungi. However, these studies are mostly in vitro and do not directly confirm clinical efficacy in treating scratches or abrasions. There is a lack of rigorous clinical research specifically validating its effectiveness for wound healing or skin abrasions in humans.

In summary, while there is moderate traditional use supported by some laboratory evidence of antimicrobial properties, the direct application to scratches and abrasions has not been scientifically validated with high-quality clinical studies. The traditional use is thus partially substantiated by preliminary science, but strong clinical evidence is lacking.

More about Pepper Bark Tree
More about Scratches and Abrasions

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arnica
Asclepias cordifolia
babassu
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bai ji
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bayberry
bee propolis
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benzoin
bindweed
bisabolene
bittersweet
black poplar
black root
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black walnut
black-eyed Susan
blackbrush
blackthorn
bleeding heart
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bloodroot
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Calochortus
Calotropis gigantea
Calyptridium umbellatum
camphor oil
Campsiandra angustifolia
Campylandra fimbriata
candleberry
carrapichinho
castile soap
cattail
Ceanothus integerrimus
cedar
Cedrus libani
chamomile
chickweed
Chinese thoroughwax
Chiococca alba
cleavers
cocklebur
columbine
comfrey
common thatching grass
common zinnia
copaiba oil
cornflower
cranesbill
Cyanthillium cinereum
Cynoglossum grande
Davilla rugosa
deerbrush
devil\'s club
dragon\'s blood
Dwarf Nettle
dyer’s woad root
elemi
elephant vine
elkweed
emu oil
English elm
Erigeron
Eupatorium
European hazel
fiesta flower
figwort
fir
fireweed
fleabane
Formosan sweet-gum
four-leaved grass
Gambir
Genipa americana
geranium
Gleditsia
Glycerite
glyceryl monolaurate
golden ragwort
Golden Willow
Gumweed
hairy arnica
hartstongue
Heliopsis
henna
hound\'s tongue
Immortelle
impatiens
iodine
Japanese sophora
Jessica\'s sticktight
Jewelweed
jojoba oil
Kelloggii's Monkey-flower
Kochia
Labdanum
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lacquertree
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lauric acid
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lilac
Lygodium
Lysimachia
Mahonia
Manchurian thorn
Marking Nut Tree
melaleuca alternifolia
Microtea debilis
Monardella odoratissima
Moss
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Mountain horopito
Mountain mahogany
Mucin
Oak
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oriental arborvitae
Pacific madrone
paederia foetida
Panthenol
parthenium
peacock\'s tail
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Storax
Tansy
tartarian aster
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Terpinen-4-ol
Teucrium marum
Thuja
Toadflax
Tridax
Triplaris peruviana
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turmeric
Tynanthus elegans
vitamin C
Waltheria ovata
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Products containing Pepper Bark Tree

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