Evidence supporting the use of: Rosa californica
For the health condition: Scratches and Abrasions

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Rosa californica (California wild rose) has a history of traditional use by Indigenous peoples of California and herbalists for the treatment of minor skin injuries such as scratches and abrasions. Ethnobotanical records indicate that poultices made from the leaves or petals were applied to the skin to soothe irritation, promote healing, and reduce the risk of infection. The use of Rosa species in this way likely stems from their astringent properties, due to the presence of tannins, which can help contract tissue and potentially protect wounds from infection.

Despite these traditional uses, there is very limited direct scientific research specifically on Rosa californica for wound healing. Some studies on related rose species (such as Rosa damascena and Rosa canina) have noted anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, attributed to compounds like flavonoids, tannins, and vitamin C. However, direct clinical evidence for Rosa californica in the treatment of scratches and abrasions is lacking.

In summary, while Rosa californica is used for treating scratches and abrasions based on tradition and its astringent properties, there is minimal scientific validation specifically for this species or this use. Therefore, the evidence is primarily traditional and rated as weak to moderate (2/5).

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