Evidence supporting the use of: Safranal
For the body system: Serotonin
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Saffranal is a major volatile compound found in saffron (Crocus sativus). There is emerging scientific evidence suggesting that saffranal may influence the serotonin system, which is involved in mood regulation. Preclinical studies (in vitro and in vivo animal models) have found that saffranal exhibits antidepressant-like effects, potentially by inhibiting serotonin reuptake in the brain. These findings are similar to the mechanism of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), commonly used antidepressants. Some small human clinical trials, often using whole saffron extracts (which contain saffranal among other compounds), have demonstrated improvements in symptoms of depression and anxiety, though these studies typically do not isolate saffranal as the sole active constituent.
While the exact mechanism is not fully elucidated, saffranal’s modulation of neurotransmitter pathways, including serotonin, is considered a plausible route for its effects. However, most of the direct evidence for saffranal’s action comes from animal studies, and robust, large-scale human trials specifically targeting saffranal are lacking. As a result, the evidence can be considered moderate (rated 3/5): supported by mechanistic studies and some clinical data with saffron extracts, but not yet conclusive for saffranal alone in humans. Nonetheless, saffranal’s inclusion in discussions of serotonin support is grounded in scientific research rather than just traditional use.
Other ingredients that support Serotonin
5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP)5-Methoxytryptamine
Alpha lactalbumin
amino acids
baccosides
Bacopa
Bacopin
bacoside
brahmi
California poppy
Celastrus
chocolate
Clary sage
Convolvulus pluricaulis
Convolvulus prostratus
cowage seed
dwarf morning glory
fungus
Griffonia simplicifolia
hops
hyperforin
Hypericin
Hypericum
inositol
Jatamansi
jujubosides
kanna
L-tryptophan
lactium casein decapeptide
lavender
lemon balm
lupulinum
magnesium
Mesembrine
Mulungu
Nymphaea caerulea
omega-3 fatty acids
passionflower
phytocannabinoids
Polygala
polygala root
pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P-5-P)
Rhodiola
Rosarin
saffron
Safranal
SAMe (S-adenosyl-L-methionine disulfate p-toluensulfate)
sceletium
Shankhpushpi
silk tree
skullcap
St. John's Wort
Tagara
Trichilia catigua
vitamin B6
vitamin D
Withanolides
