Evidence supporting the use of: Pine
For the body system: Sinuses
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Pine (Pinus spp.), particularly pine needles and pine essential oil, has a longstanding history of traditional use for supporting respiratory health, including the sinuses. Folk medicine in various cultures has used pine extracts and inhalations for their expectorant, decongestant, and anti-inflammatory properties. The aroma of pine is believed to help open nasal passages and facilitate easier breathing, which forms the basis of its traditional use for sinus support.
While there are limited clinical studies directly evaluating pine for sinus support in humans, laboratory and animal studies have documented that pine essential oil possesses antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. The volatile compounds in pine oil, such as alpha-pinene, have shown effectiveness against certain bacteria and fungi that can contribute to sinus infections. Additionally, inhaling steam with pine essential oil is a common home remedy for clearing nasal congestion and soothing irritated sinus tissues.
Despite these traditional uses and some supportive in vitro evidence, there is a lack of robust human clinical trials demonstrating clear efficacy of pine specifically for sinus issues. Therefore, while its use is justified by tradition and plausibly supported by preliminary scientific findings, its overall evidence rating remains moderate (2/5), pending more rigorous studies.
Other ingredients that support Sinuses
alpha-pinenebasil
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bromelain
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turmeric
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fennel
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horseradish
lactobacillus salivarius
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licorice root
marshmallow
mint
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oregano
peppermint oil
perilla
pineapple
plantain
platycodon root
purple butterbur root
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sage
schizonepeta
serratiopeptidase
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vitamin C
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xylitol
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mullein
catnip
xanthium (cockleburs)
lobelia
capsicum
malabar nut
anise
tylophora
lingzhi
yarrow
fritillaria
lemongrass
yerba santa
elecampane
sodium salt
coltsfoot
sweet flag
eucalyptus
menthol oil
aster root
wood betony
horehound
herbal blend (proprietary)
cayenne pepper
Allicin
Asarum heterotropoides
Asarabacca
Arisaema
Asarum sieboldii
Bee Propolis
Betony
Baikal Skullcap
Boswellia
Butterbur
Bee products
Buddha's Hand
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Carvacrol
Citrus
Cineole
Cajuput
Centipeda
Cubeb
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Cocklebur
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Goldthread
Garlic
Other body systems supported by Pine
BloodBronchials
Glandular System
Immune System
Lungs
Respiratory System
Sinuses
Skin
Urinary System