Evidence supporting the use of: Deer
For the body system: Skeletal System (Bones)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Deer, specifically deer antler (commonly referred to as "deer antler velvet"), has a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for supporting bone health and the skeletal system. In TCM, deer antler velvet is believed to tonify the kidney (which is thought to govern bones), strengthen bones and tendons, and treat conditions such as osteoporosis and weak bones. The traditional rationale is based on holistic principles rather than empirical scientific investigation.

Modern scientific evidence for deer antler velvet’s effect on bone health is limited and primarily comes from animal studies or in vitro experiments. These studies have suggested that certain bioactive compounds in deer antler, such as growth factors (including insulin-like growth factor-1, or IGF-1), may promote bone growth or help prevent bone loss. However, clinical trials in humans are scarce, small, and often methodologically weak, making it difficult to draw firm conclusions about efficacy. Regulatory agencies such as the FDA do not recognize deer antler velvet as a proven treatment for bone or skeletal health.

In summary, the use of deer products to support the skeletal system is primarily justified by traditional use, with some preliminary but inconclusive scientific support. The strength of evidence is rated low due to the lack of robust, high-quality human clinical trials.

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