Evidence supporting the use of: Carotenoids
For the health condition: Skin Care (general)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4
Carotenoids, such as beta-carotene, lycopene, lutein, and astaxanthin, are pigments found in many fruits and vegetables and are recognized for their antioxidant properties. There is substantial scientific evidence supporting the use of carotenoids for general skin care, particularly in protecting the skin against ultraviolet (UV) radiation and oxidative stress. Multiple randomized controlled trials and observational studies have shown that dietary or supplemental carotenoids can increase the skin’s natural photoprotection, reducing erythema (redness) caused by UV exposure. For example, studies have demonstrated that regular consumption of lycopene-rich tomato products or beta-carotene supplements can increase the minimal erythema dose (MED), meaning the skin is more resistant to sunburn.
Carotenoids also contribute to skin health by neutralizing free radicals, thereby potentially delaying signs of aging and supporting skin barrier function. A 2021 review in the journal Nutrients highlighted evidence that various carotenoids improve skin hydration, elasticity, and overall appearance. Topical and oral applications have both been studied, with oral supplementation showing more consistent benefits. However, carotenoids are generally considered an adjunct, not a replacement, for topical sunscreens and other skin care strategies. While the evidence is strong for photoprotection and antioxidant effects, more research is needed for other skin benefits such as anti-wrinkle effects. Overall, the current scientific consensus supports the use of carotenoids for general skin care, especially for their protective and antioxidant roles.
Other ingredients used for Skin Care (general)
aloe veraanthocyanins
apple
apricot
astaxanthin
beeswax
beet
beta-carotene
black currant
radish
sesame
bovine gelatin
catalase
colostrum
cryptoxanthin
cucumber
d-alpha tocopherol
dog rose
heartwood
hyaluronic acid
l-cysteine
l-glutathione
l-histidine
linoleic acid (LA)
lovage
lychee
magnesium
mango
mixed carotenoids
oat
omega-3 fatty acids
pumpkin
redcurrant
silicon
keratin
spinach
starch
tomato
almond fruit
Urolithin A
vitamin A
vitamin C
vitamin E
watercress
watermelon
zinc
sarsaparilla
red clover
chickweed
oryza
root tuber
birch
dulse leaf
camphor oil
goji berry
amaranth
sea salt
3,3'-dihydroxy-B-carotene-4,4'-dione
Alpha-terpineol
Azelaic acid
Arbutin
Avocado
Anserina
Ascophyllum nodosum
Alpha Hydroxy Acids
Asam gelugor
Allantoin
anthocyanidins
Algal protein
Argan nut oil
Abalone
Behenic Acid
Biopeptide
Black spruce
beta-zeacarotene
Brassica
Bisabolene
Butternut
Borage
Bottle gourd
Bird's nest
California chia
Chervil
Carnosine
Candelilla wax
Cocoa Butter
Cereal grass
Citral
Castile Soap
Copaiba Oil
Currant
Dunaliella salina
David's Milkberry
Dulse
Egg
Emu Oil
Himalayan Salt
Oak
Orchid
Rose
Snakeroot (unspecified)
Silk protein
Other health conditions supported by carotenoids
Age SpotsAging (prevention)
Alzheimer's Disease
Arteriosclerosis
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Cardiovascular Disease
Cataracts
Chemotherapy (reducing side effects)
Cholesterol (high)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder
Diabetes
Diabetic Retinopathy
Heart (weakness)
Hypertension
Inflammation
Macular Degeneration
Memory and Brain Function
Night Blindness
Osteoporosis
Psoriasis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Skin Care (general)
Sunburn
Wounds and Sores
Wrinkles