Evidence supporting the use of: L-Gluthathione
For the health condition: Skin Care (general)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
L-Glutathione is a tripeptide composed of glutamine, cysteine, and glycine, and is well known as a major endogenous antioxidant in the human body. Its use in general skin care, particularly for skin lightening and anti-aging, has become popular in supplements and topical formulations. The rationale for its use is rooted in its ability to neutralize free radicals and reactive oxygen species, theoretically protecting skin cells from oxidative stress and reducing signs of aging. Several in vitro and small clinical studies suggest that oral and topical glutathione may have a modest effect on skin pigmentation, primarily through inhibition of melanin synthesis (melanogenesis). For example, a few randomized controlled trials have reported mild skin lightening effects after 4-12 weeks of oral supplementation, though the magnitude of effect is typically small and not consistent across all studies.
However, the overall quality and quantity of clinical evidence remains limited. Many studies have small sample sizes, short durations, and are sometimes industry-sponsored. There are also concerns about the bioavailability of oral glutathione and whether it reaches the skin in sufficient concentrations to exert meaningful effects. While L-glutathione is safe for most people, robust evidence supporting its general use for improving skin health, aside from potential mild lightening, is lacking. Therefore, while there is some scientific rationale and preliminary data, the evidence supporting its use in general skin care is weak to moderate at best.
Other ingredients used for Skin Care (general)
aloe veraanthocyanins
apple
apricot
astaxanthin
beeswax
beet
beta-carotene
black currant
radish
sesame
bovine gelatin
catalase
colostrum
cryptoxanthin
cucumber
d-alpha tocopherol
dog rose
heartwood
hyaluronic acid
l-cysteine
l-glutathione
l-histidine
linoleic acid (LA)
lovage
lychee
magnesium
mango
mixed carotenoids
oat
omega-3 fatty acids
pumpkin
redcurrant
silicon
keratin
spinach
starch
tomato
almond fruit
Urolithin A
vitamin A
vitamin C
vitamin E
watercress
watermelon
zinc
sarsaparilla
red clover
chickweed
oryza
root tuber
birch
dulse leaf
camphor oil
goji berry
amaranth
sea salt
3,3'-dihydroxy-B-carotene-4,4'-dione
Alpha-terpineol
Azelaic acid
Arbutin
Avocado
Anserina
Ascophyllum nodosum
Alpha Hydroxy Acids
Asam gelugor
Allantoin
anthocyanidins
Algal protein
Argan nut oil
Abalone
Behenic Acid
Biopeptide
Black spruce
beta-zeacarotene
Brassica
Bisabolene
Butternut
Borage
Bottle gourd
Bird's nest
California chia
Chervil
Carnosine
Candelilla wax
Cocoa Butter
Cereal grass
Citral
Castile Soap
Copaiba Oil
Currant
Dunaliella salina
David's Milkberry
Dulse
Egg
Emu Oil
Himalayan Salt
Oak
Orchid
Rose
Snakeroot (unspecified)
Silk protein
Other health conditions supported by L-Gluthathione
Age SpotsAging (prevention)
Alcoholism
Asthma
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Chemotherapy (reducing side effects)
Cirrhosis of the Liver
Diabetes
Diabetic Retinopathy
Fatty Liver Disease
Free Radical Damage
Hepatitis
Inflammation
Liver Detoxification
Parkinson's Disease
Skin Care (general)
Wrinkles