Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Sarsaparilla (Smilax species) has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in systems such as Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurveda, as well as by indigenous peoples of Central and South America. It has been used for a wide variety of ailments, including to support skin health and treat skin conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, and dermatitis. The rationale behind its use is largely attributed to its purported "blood purifying" properties and its anti-inflammatory effects.

Historically, sarsaparilla was included in various herbal remedies for skin diseases, and in the 19th century, it was even listed in the United States Pharmacopoeia as a treatment for skin conditions. Some of its active compounds, such as saponins and phytosterols, are thought to have anti-inflammatory and detoxifying effects, which could theoretically benefit skin health. However, modern scientific studies on sarsaparilla's efficacy for general skin care are limited. A few laboratory studies have shown that sarsaparilla extracts may inhibit inflammatory pathways and microbial growth, but robust clinical trials in humans are lacking.

Overall, the use of sarsaparilla in skin care is primarily justified by traditional herbal medicine practices, with only weak scientific support at present. Its popularity persists in some natural health circles, but more evidence is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety for skin conditions.

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