Evidence supporting the use of: Buckthorn Plantain
For the health condition: Skin (infections)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Buckthorn Plantain (Plantago afra), also known as Plantago psyllium or psyllium, has a long history of traditional use in various cultures, primarily for digestive health. However, in some traditional systems, Plantago species (notably Plantago major and Plantago lanceolata) have been applied externally to support wound healing and treat minor skin infections, owing to their purported anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. While most references to "buckthorn" relate to a separate genus (Rhamnus), "buckthorn plantain" is sometimes used synonymously with psyllium or other Plantago species.
Traditional European herbalism and some folk medicine practices have used Plantago leaves as poultices for skin irritations, minor wounds, and infections, believing the mucilage content helps soothe and protect the skin, while purported antimicrobial compounds aid in healing. However, there is minimal direct ethnobotanical documentation specific to Plantago afra/psyllium seeds being used topically for skin infections; most traditions focus on the leaves of related Plantago species.
Scientific validation for these uses is limited. Some laboratory studies on extracts from Plantago species suggest mild antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, but clinical evidence in humans is lacking, and most research does not focus on Plantago afra or its seeds. Therefore, use of buckthorn plantain for supporting skin infections is primarily justified by traditional knowledge, with only low-level evidence supporting its efficacy.
Other ingredients used for Skin (infections)
ajoenealoe vera
alpha-pinene
barberry
beeswax
bisabolol
black walnut
chlorophyll
copper
turmeric
echinacea purpurea
goldenseal
heartwood
knotweed
Japanese sophora
lactiplantibacillus plantarum
lactoperoxidase
monolaurin
quercetin
trypsin
vitamin C
zinc
bentonite
sarsaparilla
yellow root
mullein
chickweed
typhonium
paederia foetida
smilax
rubia cordifolia
privet
goldenrod
yarrow
juniper berries
sweetgums
oriental arborvitae
sheep's sorrel
queen of the meadow
wintergreen
camphor oil
stillingia
white oak
melaleuca alternifolia
10-Undecenoic Acid
15,16-Dihydrotanshinone I
3-Phenyllactic Acid
akebia
Aquilegia viridiflora
Alpha-terpineol
Azelaic acid
Ardisia
Agave
Antirrhinum majus
Achyranthes
Alchornea
American Pawpaw
Albizia
Asafoetida
Ajuga
Aucubin
Aerva lanata
American Liverleaf
Asam gelugor
Allantoin
Aureobasidium pullulans
Alkanet
Alsonia scholaris
Ampelopsis
Acemannan
allyl isothiocyanate
Abuta
Alkanna
Arisaema
Alantolactone
Artepillin C
Babchi
Baliospermum
Baphicacanthus cusia
Black spruce
Blepharis
Boswellic Acid
Bougainvillea
Brazillian peppertree
Bisabolene
Bael
Benzoin
Borate
Backhousia citriodora
Banyan
Bacillus
Burning Bush
Bergenia
Casearia esculenta
Croton seeds
Clerodendrum phlomidis
Citral
California Pitcher Plant
Cistus
cypress
Chaparral
Chondracanthus chamissoi
Cedrus libani
Castile Soap
Cynodon dactylon
Chiococca alba
Cocklebur
Chekiang Fritillary
Copaiba Oil
Citronella
Didymocarpus
Daphne
Emu Oil
Echinodorus
Ivy
Oak
Spikenard
Snakeroot (unspecified)
Silk protein
Other health conditions supported by Buckthorn Plantain
Abdominal PainAbrasions
Abscesses
Acid Indigestion
Anal Fistula or Fissure
Bleeding (external)
Colitis
Constipation (adults)
Cuts
Diarrhea
Digestion (poor)
Dyspepsia
Eczema
Eye Infections
Fever
Gastritis
Itching
Jaundice (adults)
Poisoning (general)
Skin (infections)
Ulcers
Wounds and Sores