Evidence supporting the use of: Chaparral
For the health condition: Skin (infections)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Chaparral (Larrea tridentata), also known as creosote bush, has a long history of use in traditional Native American and Mexican herbal medicine, particularly for skin conditions such as infections, sores, and wounds. The traditional use involves topical application of poultices or washes made from the leaves or stems of the plant. Historical accounts and ethnobotanical surveys document its use as an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory remedy for treating various skin ailments.

On the scientific side, chaparral contains compounds such as nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), which has demonstrated antimicrobial and antioxidant properties in vitro. However, clinical trials in humans are lacking, and most of the available evidence is limited to laboratory studies or anecdotal reports. While in vitro studies suggest potential efficacy against certain bacteria and fungi, the safety and effectiveness of chaparral for treating skin infections in humans have not been established. Additionally, concerns about toxicity, particularly liver toxicity with internal use, have led to restrictions in some countries.

In summary, chaparral's use for skin infections is primarily supported by traditional practices, with some preliminary scientific rationale but insufficient clinical evidence. Its topical use persists in folk medicine, but safety and efficacy are not well-validated by modern research.

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