Evidence supporting the use of: Shikonin
For the health condition: Skin (infections)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Shikonin is a naphthoquinone compound derived from the roots of Lithospermum erythrorhizon (commonly known as "Zi Cao" in traditional Chinese medicine). Historically, shikonin-containing preparations have been used in East Asian medicine to treat various skin conditions, including infections, burns, and wounds. Scientifically, several in vitro and animal studies have demonstrated that shikonin exhibits notable antimicrobial activity against a range of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus (including MRSA), and fungi such as Candida albicans. Its mechanisms of action appear to involve disruption of microbial cell membranes and inhibition of biofilm formation. In addition to antimicrobial effects, shikonin also demonstrates anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties, which may further contribute to its efficacy in treating skin infections. A few small clinical studies have evaluated topical shikonin-containing formulations for conditions such as eczema and infected wounds, reporting beneficial effects with minimal adverse reactions. However, rigorous, large-scale human clinical trials are lacking, and most evidence is derived from laboratory experiments and traditional use. As such, the scientific support for shikonin's use in treating skin infections is promising but not yet conclusive, warranting further research to establish safety and efficacy in humans.
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alpha-pinene
barberry
beeswax
bisabolol
black walnut
chlorophyll
copper
turmeric
echinacea purpurea
goldenseal
heartwood
knotweed
Japanese sophora
lactiplantibacillus plantarum
lactoperoxidase
monolaurin
quercetin
trypsin
vitamin C
zinc
bentonite
sarsaparilla
yellow root
mullein
chickweed
typhonium
paederia foetida
smilax
rubia cordifolia
privet
goldenrod
yarrow
juniper berries
sweetgums
oriental arborvitae
sheep's sorrel
queen of the meadow
wintergreen
camphor oil
stillingia
white oak
melaleuca alternifolia
10-Undecenoic Acid
15,16-Dihydrotanshinone I
3-Phenyllactic Acid
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Aquilegia viridiflora
Alpha-terpineol
Azelaic acid
Ardisia
Agave
Antirrhinum majus
Achyranthes
Alchornea
American Pawpaw
Albizia
Asafoetida
Ajuga
Aucubin
Aerva lanata
American Liverleaf
Asam gelugor
Allantoin
Aureobasidium pullulans
Alkanet
Alsonia scholaris
Ampelopsis
Acemannan
allyl isothiocyanate
Abuta
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Arisaema
Alantolactone
Artepillin C
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Baliospermum
Baphicacanthus cusia
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Blepharis
Boswellic Acid
Bougainvillea
Brazillian peppertree
Bisabolene
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Backhousia citriodora
Banyan
Bacillus
Burning Bush
Bergenia
Casearia esculenta
Croton seeds
Clerodendrum phlomidis
Citral
California Pitcher Plant
Cistus
cypress
Chaparral
Chondracanthus chamissoi
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Cynodon dactylon
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Echinodorus
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Oak
Spikenard
Snakeroot (unspecified)
Silk protein