Evidence supporting the use of: Yarrow
For the health condition: Skin (infections)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) has a long history of traditional use for treating skin infections and promoting wound healing. The plant is named after the Greek hero Achilles, who, according to legend, used it to treat the wounds of his soldiers. Traditional herbal medicine across Europe, North America, and Asia has employed yarrow as a topical poultice, wash, or salve for cuts, abrasions, and minor skin infections. Its use in folk medicine is based on its purported antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and astringent properties.

Modern research provides some support for these traditional uses. In vitro studies have shown that yarrow extracts possess antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, which may help prevent infection and promote healing in minor skin injuries. The plant contains several bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, and sesquiterpene lactones, which contribute to these effects. However, most scientific studies are preliminary, conducted in laboratories or on animals, and clinical trials in humans are limited.

While the historical and ethnobotanical evidence is robust, direct scientific validation is still emerging. Thus, the use of yarrow for skin infections is best considered as primarily traditional, with moderate but not conclusive scientific support. It is generally regarded as safe for topical use, but allergic reactions are possible, especially for individuals sensitive to plants in the Asteraceae family.

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