Evidence supporting the use of: Alpha-pinene
For the health condition: Sore Throat
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Alpha-pinene is a naturally occurring monoterpene found in many plants, especially conifers like pine trees. Its use for sore throat is primarily rooted in traditional medicine practices, particularly in herbal and folk remedies that utilize pine needle teas, essential oils, or inhalations from pine extracts. Historically, people have used preparations containing alpha-pinene for their aromatic, soothing, and expectorant properties. The inhalation of vapors from pine or other resinous plants has been a common approach to ease respiratory discomfort, including sore throat, in various cultures.
From a scientific perspective, there is some supportive evidence that alpha-pinene exhibits anti-inflammatory and mild antimicrobial activities, which could theoretically provide relief for sore throat symptoms caused by inflammation or minor infections. Several in vitro studies demonstrate that alpha-pinene can inhibit the growth of certain bacteria and reduce inflammatory markers. However, robust clinical trials in humans specifically evaluating the efficacy of alpha-pinene for sore throat are lacking. Therefore, while traditional use is widespread and there is some plausible pharmacological rationale, the direct evidence for clinical effectiveness remains limited. The overall evidence is best rated as 2 out of 5, reflecting a foundation in tradition with only preliminary scientific support.
Other ingredients used for Sore Throat
AcaciaAdenophora
Agastache
Agrimony
Alchemilla
Alchornea
Allspice
Allyl isothiocyanate
Aloe vera
alpha-pinene
alpha-terpineol
Alstonia scholaris
Amomum
Andrographis
anise
Arisaema
asafoetida
Asarum heterotropoides
Asarum sieboldii
atractylodes
balloon flower
Baphicacanthus cusia
bee propolis
Belamcanda
betel
black pepper
boneset
Bougainvillea
Bryonia
Buddha\'s hand
calamus
camphor oil
cardamom
Carlina
carvone
chaff flower
chamomile
Cistus
coltsfoot
cubeb
culvers Root
dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/tetraenoic acid isobutylamide
dog rose
echinacea purpurea
Elder
elderberry
elecampane
English horsemint
fernbush
ficin
fleabane
flowering quince
fritillaria
fritillary
genipap
Glehnia littoralis
glehnia root
goldthread
Guaco
Heartsease
Hedychium spicatum
Homalomena
honey loquat syrup
honeydew
honeysuckle
horehound
Houttuynia
hyssop
Indian nightshade
inula racemosa
Japanese sophora
Javanese Long Pepper
Kachnar
Labdanum
licorice root
Lilium polyphyllum
liverwort
Lomatium
Lysimachia
manzanita
Marjoram
Marsh Tea
Marshmallow
Matico
Meadow sage
Meadowsweet
Mentha haplocalyx
Milkweed
Mint
Mountain mahogany
Mullein
Orsa salt
Pepper Bark Tree
Phragmites
Pimpinella
pistacia integerrima gall
platycodon root
Premna
Rhus coriaria
sage
Sambucus nigra
Sandy Everlasting
Sassafras
Savory
Sichuan pepper
slippery elm bark
Speedwell
Spikenard
Spilanthes
spruce
Stone Root
Streptococcus salivarius
sweetgums
Tannins
Tonka Bean
Trailing Arbutus
Umckaloabo
vitamin C
Wood betony
Yarrow
Yellow root
Yerba santa
zhejiang fritillary
Zinc
Other health conditions supported by alpha-pinene
AcneAnxiety
Arthritis
Asthma
Bronchitis
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (sinus)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Cuts
Dermatitis
Digestion (poor)
Fungal Infections
Headache (general)
Headache (sinus)
Infection
Infection (bacterial)
Infection (viral)
Inflammation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Memory and Brain Function
Pain (general remedies for)
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rhinitis
Rhinitis, Allergic
Sinus Infection
Skin (infections)
Sore Throat
Stress
Wounds and Sores
