Evidence supporting the use of: Calamus rhizome
For the health condition: Sore Throat
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Calamus rhizome (Acorus calamus), also known as sweet flag, has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and various European folk traditions. It has been employed to treat a variety of ailments, including sore throat, coughs, and other respiratory issues. The primary justification for its use in sore throat is based on its reported anti-inflammatory, demulcent, and mild analgesic properties as described in historical texts. In Ayurveda, for example, calamus is chewed or prepared as a decoction to soothe throat irritation and alleviate discomfort.
However, the scientific evidence supporting calamus rhizome’s efficacy for sore throat is limited. While some in vitro and animal studies suggest that calamus extracts may have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, there are no robust clinical trials or high-quality human studies directly assessing its effectiveness for sore throat. Furthermore, concerns about the safety of calamus, especially varieties containing the compound β-asarone (which has shown carcinogenicity in animal studies), have led to regulatory restrictions in some countries.
In summary, the use of calamus rhizome for sore throat is primarily justified by traditional and historical practices, with only minimal scientific investigation and no conclusive clinical evidence to date.
Other ingredients used for Sore Throat
allspicealoe vera
alpha-pinene
betel
bisabolol
black pepper
chamomile
dog rose
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
glehnia root
honeysuckle
Japanese sophora
licorice root
marshmallow
mint
spruce
platycodon root
sage
slippery elm bark
vitamin C
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
yellow root
boneset
mullein
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
chaff flower
yarrow
fritillaria
yerba santa
elecampane
coltsfoot
flowering quince
sweetgums
camphor oil
wood betony
horehound
Sichuan pepper
Agastache
Alpha-terpineol
acacia
Agrimony
Alchornea
Amomum
Asarum heterotropoides
Alchemilla
Asafoetida
Andrographis
Alsonia scholaris
allyl isothiocyanate
Adenophora
Arisaema
Asarum sieboldii
Bee Propolis
Bryonia
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bougainvillea
Buddha's Hand
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Carvone
Cistus
Cubeb
Carlina
Calamus
Culvers Root
Dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/Etetraenoic Acid Isobutylamide
English Horsemint
Elder
Goldthread
Orsa salt
Spikenard
Other health conditions supported by Calamus rhizome
Abdominal PainAcid Indigestion
Addictions (general remedies for)
Appetite (deficient)
Asthma
Belching
Boils
Bronchitis
Burns and Scalds
Colds (general)
Congestion
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Cuts
Diarrhea
Digestion (poor)
Dyspepsia
Fever
Gas and Bloating
Gastritis
Headache (general)
Headache (sinus)
Indigestion
Infection
Inflammation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Jaundice (adults)
Nausea and Vomiting
Pain (general remedies for)
Sore Throat
Wounds and Sores