Evidence supporting the use of: Carlina
For the health condition: Sore Throat

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Carlina, particularly Carlina acaulis (commonly known as carline thistle), has a history of use in traditional European herbal medicine for various ailments, including sore throat. The roots of Carlina acaulis were traditionally prepared as decoctions or infusions and used as a gargle or oral remedy for throat discomfort. This practice was based on the plant's purported antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, as believed in folk medicine. However, scientific studies validating these effects in the context of sore throat are lacking. There is very limited phytochemical research indicating that Carlina roots contain compounds such as essential oils (notably carlina oxide), which have shown some antimicrobial activity in vitro. Despite this, no clinical trials or robust pharmacological studies have demonstrated the efficacy or safety of Carlina preparations for sore throat in humans. Thus, current use is justified mainly by tradition, with minimal supporting scientific evidence, and its efficacy remains unproven by modern standards.

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