Evidence supporting the use of: Dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/tetraenoic acid isobutylamide
For the health condition: Sore Throat
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,10Z-tetraenoic acid isobutylamide is a primary alkamide found in Echinacea species, particularly Echinacea angustifolia and Echinacea purpurea. The traditional use of Echinacea for sore throat and other upper respiratory tract symptoms dates back to Native American practices and 19th-century North American herbal medicine. The plant was commonly prepared as teas, tinctures, or lozenges to alleviate throat irritation, inflammation, and infections.
Modern phytochemical studies have identified alkamides, including dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,10Z-tetraenoic acid isobutylamide, as major active constituents. These compounds have demonstrated immunomodulatory and mild anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in animal models. However, clinical evidence specific to sore throat relief is limited and often not directly attributed to this isolated alkamide. Most clinical trials of Echinacea have focused on prevention or duration of the common cold rather than targeted treatment of sore throat, and results are mixed.
In summary, while the use of Echinacea—containing dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,10Z-tetraenoic acid isobutylamide—for sore throat is well established by tradition, high-quality, direct scientific validation for this specific indication and for the isolated alkamide is lacking. The evidence supporting its use for sore throat is mostly traditional, with some biological plausibility but insufficient clinical validation.
More about dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/tetraenoic acid isobutylamide
More about Sore Throat
Other ingredients used for Sore Throat
AcaciaAdenophora
Agastache
Agrimony
Alchemilla
Alchornea
Allspice
Allyl isothiocyanate
Aloe vera
alpha-pinene
alpha-terpineol
Alstonia scholaris
Amomum
Andrographis
anise
Arisaema
asafoetida
Asarum heterotropoides
Asarum sieboldii
atractylodes
balloon flower
Baphicacanthus cusia
bee propolis
Belamcanda
betel
black pepper
boneset
Bougainvillea
Bryonia
Buddha\'s hand
calamus
camphor oil
cardamom
Carlina
carvone
chaff flower
chamomile
Cistus
coltsfoot
cubeb
culvers Root
dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/tetraenoic acid isobutylamide
dog rose
echinacea purpurea
Elder
elderberry
elecampane
English horsemint
fernbush
ficin
fleabane
flowering quince
fritillaria
fritillary
genipap
Glehnia littoralis
glehnia root
goldthread
Guaco
Heartsease
Hedychium spicatum
Homalomena
honey loquat syrup
honeydew
honeysuckle
horehound
Houttuynia
hyssop
Indian nightshade
inula racemosa
Japanese sophora
Javanese Long Pepper
Kachnar
Labdanum
licorice root
Lilium polyphyllum
liverwort
Lomatium
Lysimachia
manzanita
Marjoram
Marsh Tea
Marshmallow
Matico
Meadow sage
Meadowsweet
Mentha haplocalyx
Milkweed
Mint
Mountain mahogany
Mullein
Orsa salt
Pepper Bark Tree
Phragmites
Pimpinella
pistacia integerrima gall
platycodon root
Premna
Rhus coriaria
sage
Sambucus nigra
Sandy Everlasting
Sassafras
Savory
Sichuan pepper
slippery elm bark
Speedwell
Spikenard
Spilanthes
spruce
Stone Root
Streptococcus salivarius
sweetgums
Tannins
Tonka Bean
Trailing Arbutus
Umckaloabo
vitamin C
Wood betony
Yarrow
Yellow root
Yerba santa
zhejiang fritillary
Zinc
Other health conditions supported by dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/tetraenoic acid isobutylamide
Circulation (poor)Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Inflammation
Pain (general remedies for)
Sore Throat
Stress
