Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Dog rose (Rosa canina) has a long history of traditional use in herbal medicine, particularly in Europe. Its fruits, commonly known as rose hips, have been used in folk remedies for treating respiratory ailments, including sore throat, colds, and coughs. The traditional justification for its use is based on its high vitamin C content and the presence of various bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and phenolic acids, which are believed to have mild anti-inflammatory and astringent properties. These properties may help soothe irritated throat tissues and provide a modest immune boost. Historical texts and traditional pharmacopeias often list dog rose preparations—teas, syrups, and gargles—as home remedies for sore throat.

However, direct scientific evidence supporting dog rose specifically for sore throat relief is limited. While some studies indicate that rose hips possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, clinical trials targeting sore throat symptoms are scarce. Most scientific research focuses on general immune support or antioxidative effects rather than on treating sore throats directly. Therefore, the use of dog rose for sore throat remains primarily traditional, with a modest evidence rating (2/5) reflecting the gap between long-standing use and limited modern clinical validation.

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