Evidence supporting the use of: Hairy Fig
For the health condition: Sore Throat

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Hairy Fig (Ficus hirta), known in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as "Wu Zhi Ma" or "Mao Zhi Ma," has been traditionally used for supporting throat health, including the treatment of sore throat. In TCM, the fruit and root are considered to have heat-clearing and detoxifying properties, which are believed to address symptoms such as sore throat, cough, and other mild respiratory complaints. Historical TCM texts and folk remedies mention decoctions or infusions made from Hairy Fig as part of herbal formulas aimed at soothing throat discomfort and reducing inflammation.

However, the evidence to support this use is largely anecdotal and based on traditional practice rather than modern scientific validation. While some phytochemical studies have identified the presence of flavonoids, saponins, and other bioactive compounds in the plant, there are no robust clinical trials or modern pharmacological studies directly demonstrating efficacy for sore throat in humans. The traditional use persists in some regions of China and Southeast Asia, but the lack of contemporary scientific research limits the confidence in its effectiveness for this indication.

In summary, the use of Hairy Fig for sore throat is justified primarily by traditional use in Chinese medicine, with limited scientific substantiation. Its rating reflects the presence of traditional evidence but a lack of strong clinical or mechanistic support from the scientific literature.

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