Evidence supporting the use of: Javanese Long Pepper
For the health condition: Sore Throat
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Javanese Long Pepper (Piper retrofractum) has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Indonesia and surrounding regions. Its use for treating sore throat is primarily rooted in tradition rather than robust scientific validation. In Javanese and other traditional herbal medicine practices, Javanese Long Pepper is often incorporated into remedies for respiratory ailments, including sore throat, cough, and hoarseness. The pepper is believed to have warming, expectorant, and analgesic properties, which may provide some symptomatic relief.
Phytochemically, Javanese Long Pepper contains compounds such as piperine and essential oils, which have demonstrated some antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities in laboratory studies. However, these studies are limited, and very few directly address the effectiveness of Javanese Long Pepper against pathogens or inflammation specific to sore throat. Most available research focuses on related species like Piper longum or Piper nigrum, and even then, clinical evidence remains scarce.
In summary, while Javanese Long Pepper is traditionally used for sore throat and has plausible mechanisms of action suggested by preliminary in vitro studies, there is currently insufficient high-quality scientific evidence to fully validate its efficacy for this condition. Its use is best categorized as traditional, with a low-to-moderate level of supporting evidence (2 out of 5).
Other ingredients used for Sore Throat
allspicealoe vera
alpha-pinene
betel
bisabolol
black pepper
chamomile
dog rose
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
glehnia root
honeysuckle
Japanese sophora
licorice root
marshmallow
mint
spruce
platycodon root
sage
slippery elm bark
vitamin C
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
yellow root
boneset
mullein
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
chaff flower
yarrow
fritillaria
yerba santa
elecampane
coltsfoot
flowering quince
sweetgums
camphor oil
wood betony
horehound
Sichuan pepper
Agastache
Alpha-terpineol
acacia
Agrimony
Alchornea
Amomum
Asarum heterotropoides
Alchemilla
Asafoetida
Andrographis
Alsonia scholaris
allyl isothiocyanate
Adenophora
Arisaema
Asarum sieboldii
Bee Propolis
Bryonia
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bougainvillea
Buddha's Hand
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Carvone
Cistus
Cubeb
Carlina
Calamus
Culvers Root
Dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/Etetraenoic Acid Isobutylamide
English Horsemint
Elder
Goldthread
Orsa salt
Spikenard
Other health conditions supported by Javanese Long Pepper
Abdominal PainAcid Indigestion
Appetite (deficient)
Asthma
Backache
Belching
Bronchitis
Cough (damp)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Digestion (poor)
Fever
Gas and Bloating
Gastritis
Headache (general)
Indigestion
Inflammation
Nausea and Vomiting
Pain (general remedies for)
Sore Throat
Ulcers