Evidence supporting the use of: Javanese Long Pepper
For the health condition: Sore Throat
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Javanese Long Pepper (Piper retrofractum) has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Indonesia and surrounding regions. Its use for treating sore throat is primarily rooted in tradition rather than robust scientific validation. In Javanese and other traditional herbal medicine practices, Javanese Long Pepper is often incorporated into remedies for respiratory ailments, including sore throat, cough, and hoarseness. The pepper is believed to have warming, expectorant, and analgesic properties, which may provide some symptomatic relief.
Phytochemically, Javanese Long Pepper contains compounds such as piperine and essential oils, which have demonstrated some antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities in laboratory studies. However, these studies are limited, and very few directly address the effectiveness of Javanese Long Pepper against pathogens or inflammation specific to sore throat. Most available research focuses on related species like Piper longum or Piper nigrum, and even then, clinical evidence remains scarce.
In summary, while Javanese Long Pepper is traditionally used for sore throat and has plausible mechanisms of action suggested by preliminary in vitro studies, there is currently insufficient high-quality scientific evidence to fully validate its efficacy for this condition. Its use is best categorized as traditional, with a low-to-moderate level of supporting evidence (2 out of 5).
Other ingredients used for Sore Throat
AcaciaAdenophora
Agastache
Agrimony
Alchemilla
Alchornea
Allspice
Allyl isothiocyanate
Aloe vera
alpha-pinene
alpha-terpineol
Alstonia scholaris
Amomum
Andrographis
anise
Arisaema
asafoetida
Asarum heterotropoides
Asarum sieboldii
atractylodes
balloon flower
Baphicacanthus cusia
bee propolis
Belamcanda
betel
black pepper
boneset
Bougainvillea
Bryonia
Buddha\'s hand
calamus
camphor oil
cardamom
Carlina
carvone
chaff flower
chamomile
Cistus
coltsfoot
cubeb
culvers Root
dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/tetraenoic acid isobutylamide
dog rose
echinacea purpurea
Elder
elderberry
elecampane
English horsemint
fernbush
ficin
fleabane
flowering quince
fritillaria
fritillary
genipap
Glehnia littoralis
glehnia root
goldthread
Guaco
Heartsease
Hedychium spicatum
Homalomena
honey loquat syrup
honeydew
honeysuckle
horehound
Houttuynia
hyssop
Indian nightshade
inula racemosa
Japanese sophora
Javanese Long Pepper
Kachnar
Labdanum
licorice root
Lilium polyphyllum
liverwort
Lomatium
Lysimachia
manzanita
Marjoram
Marsh Tea
Marshmallow
Matico
Meadow sage
Meadowsweet
Mentha haplocalyx
Milkweed
Mint
Mountain mahogany
Mullein
Orsa salt
Pepper Bark Tree
Phragmites
Pimpinella
pistacia integerrima gall
platycodon root
Premna
Rhus coriaria
sage
Sambucus nigra
Sandy Everlasting
Sassafras
Savory
Sichuan pepper
slippery elm bark
Speedwell
Spikenard
Spilanthes
spruce
Stone Root
Streptococcus salivarius
sweetgums
Tannins
Tonka Bean
Trailing Arbutus
Umckaloabo
vitamin C
Wood betony
Yarrow
Yellow root
Yerba santa
zhejiang fritillary
Zinc
Other health conditions supported by Javanese Long Pepper
Abdominal PainAcid Indigestion
Appetite (deficient)
Asthma
Backache
Belching
Bronchitis
Cough (damp)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Digestion (poor)
Fever
Gas and Bloating
Gastritis
Headache (general)
Indigestion
Inflammation
Nausea and Vomiting
Pain (general remedies for)
Sore Throat
Ulcers
