Evidence supporting the use of: Sambucus nigra
For the health condition: Sore Throat
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Sambucus nigra (elderberry) has a long history of traditional use for treating symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections, including sore throat. Folk medicine in Europe has used elderberry preparations—such as teas, syrups, and extracts—for centuries to alleviate cold and flu symptoms, which commonly include sore throat. The rationale in traditional use centers on the perceived soothing and anti-inflammatory properties of elderberry, as well as its potential to stimulate the immune system.
From a scientific perspective, there is limited direct evidence specifically evaluating elderberry for sore throat relief. Most clinical studies have focused on its effects against influenza and the common cold, with some showing modest reductions in symptom duration and severity. These studies typically assess a range of symptoms, not sore throat in isolation. Laboratory research has identified potential antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties in elderberry extracts, which could theoretically contribute to symptomatic relief.
However, high-quality clinical trials specifically targeting sore throat as an endpoint are lacking. Thus, while elderberry is traditionally used for sore throat and related symptoms, the scientific evidence supporting this particular use remains limited. The evidence rating reflects widespread traditional application but only suggestive—not definitive—scientific support for this indication.
Other ingredients used for Sore Throat
AcaciaAdenophora
Agastache
Agrimony
Alchemilla
Alchornea
Allspice
Allyl isothiocyanate
Aloe vera
alpha-pinene
alpha-terpineol
Alstonia scholaris
Amomum
Andrographis
anise
Arisaema
asafoetida
Asarum heterotropoides
Asarum sieboldii
atractylodes
balloon flower
Baphicacanthus cusia
bee propolis
Belamcanda
betel
black pepper
boneset
Bougainvillea
Bryonia
Buddha\'s hand
calamus
camphor oil
cardamom
Carlina
carvone
chaff flower
chamomile
Cistus
coltsfoot
cubeb
culvers Root
dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/tetraenoic acid isobutylamide
dog rose
echinacea purpurea
Elder
elderberry
elecampane
English horsemint
fernbush
ficin
fleabane
flowering quince
fritillaria
fritillary
genipap
Glehnia littoralis
glehnia root
goldthread
Guaco
Heartsease
Hedychium spicatum
Homalomena
honey loquat syrup
honeydew
honeysuckle
horehound
Houttuynia
hyssop
Indian nightshade
inula racemosa
Japanese sophora
Javanese Long Pepper
Kachnar
Labdanum
licorice root
Lilium polyphyllum
liverwort
Lomatium
Lysimachia
manzanita
Marjoram
Marsh Tea
Marshmallow
Matico
Meadow sage
Meadowsweet
Mentha haplocalyx
Milkweed
Mint
Mountain mahogany
Mullein
Orsa salt
Pepper Bark Tree
Phragmites
Pimpinella
pistacia integerrima gall
platycodon root
Premna
Rhus coriaria
sage
Sambucus nigra
Sandy Everlasting
Sassafras
Savory
Sichuan pepper
slippery elm bark
Speedwell
Spikenard
Spilanthes
spruce
Stone Root
Streptococcus salivarius
sweetgums
Tannins
Tonka Bean
Trailing Arbutus
Umckaloabo
vitamin C
Wood betony
Yarrow
Yellow root
Yerba santa
zhejiang fritillary
Zinc
