Evidence supporting the use of: Sodium chloride
For the health condition: Sore Throat
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Sodium chloride, commonly used as a saline solution for gargling, is a well-established remedy for sore throats. The practice of using saltwater gargles has both a long tradition and scientific support. Several clinical studies and reviews suggest that saline gargles can help alleviate sore throat symptoms by drawing out excess fluid from inflamed tissues via osmosis, which may reduce swelling and discomfort. Additionally, saline can help loosen mucus and flush out irritants or pathogens from the throat, potentially reducing the microbial load and promoting healing.
For example, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lists saltwater gargles as a recommended supportive care measure for sore throats caused by viral infections. A randomized controlled trial published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine (2005) showed that regular gargling with water or saline reduced the incidence of upper respiratory tract infections among healthy individuals. While the evidence for direct antimicrobial effects is limited, the symptomatic relief provided by saline gargles is well-accepted in clinical practice.
Overall, while sodium chloride does not treat the underlying cause of a sore throat (such as viral or bacterial infection), its use as a supportive, symptomatic measure is justified by moderate scientific evidence and is widely endorsed by health authorities.
Other ingredients used for Sore Throat
allspicealoe vera
alpha-pinene
betel
bisabolol
black pepper
chamomile
dog rose
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
glehnia root
honeysuckle
Japanese sophora
licorice root
marshmallow
mint
spruce
platycodon root
sage
slippery elm bark
vitamin C
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
yellow root
boneset
mullein
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
chaff flower
yarrow
fritillaria
yerba santa
elecampane
coltsfoot
flowering quince
sweetgums
camphor oil
wood betony
horehound
Sichuan pepper
Agastache
Alpha-terpineol
acacia
Agrimony
Alchornea
Amomum
Asarum heterotropoides
Alchemilla
Asafoetida
Andrographis
Alsonia scholaris
allyl isothiocyanate
Adenophora
Arisaema
Asarum sieboldii
Bee Propolis
Bryonia
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bougainvillea
Buddha's Hand
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Carvone
Cistus
Cubeb
Carlina
Calamus
Culvers Root
Dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/Etetraenoic Acid Isobutylamide
English Horsemint
Elder
Goldthread
Orsa salt
Spikenard
Other health conditions supported by Sodium chloride
Colds (decongestant)Congestion (sinus)
Cuts
Dehydration
Diarrhea
Hypotension
Oral Surgery
Sore Throat
Wounds and Sores