Evidence supporting the use of: Sweetgums
For the health condition: Sore Throat
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly among Native American and early colonial practitioners in North America. The resin, sometimes called "storax," was chewed or prepared into teas and syrups to soothe sore throats, coughs, and respiratory complaints. Historical records indicate that the aromatic resin was valued for its demulcent (soothing) and mild antiseptic properties. These uses were based largely on empirical observations rather than controlled scientific study.
Modern scientific research on sweetgum's efficacy for sore throat is limited. Some laboratory studies suggest that compounds in sweetgum, such as shikimic acid (a precursor in the synthesis of antiviral drugs like oseltamivir/Tamiflu), have antiviral activity, but there is no direct evidence these effects translate to relief of sore throat symptoms in humans. Additionally, while the resin's mild antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties may provide some symptomatic relief, robust clinical trials are lacking.
Overall, the use of sweetgum for sore throat is primarily supported by traditional use rather than strong scientific validation. The evidence is modest (rated 2), mainly historical and anecdotal in nature, and those interested should use sweetgum preparations with caution, as allergic reactions and other adverse effects are possible.
Other ingredients used for Sore Throat
AcaciaAdenophora
Agastache
Agrimony
Alchemilla
Alchornea
Allspice
Allyl isothiocyanate
Aloe vera
alpha-pinene
alpha-terpineol
Alstonia scholaris
Amomum
Andrographis
anise
Arisaema
asafoetida
Asarum heterotropoides
Asarum sieboldii
atractylodes
balloon flower
Baphicacanthus cusia
bee propolis
Belamcanda
betel
black pepper
boneset
Bougainvillea
Bryonia
Buddha\'s hand
calamus
camphor oil
cardamom
Carlina
carvone
chaff flower
chamomile
Cistus
coltsfoot
cubeb
culvers Root
dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/tetraenoic acid isobutylamide
dog rose
echinacea purpurea
Elder
elderberry
elecampane
English horsemint
fernbush
ficin
fleabane
flowering quince
fritillaria
fritillary
genipap
Glehnia littoralis
glehnia root
goldthread
Guaco
Heartsease
Hedychium spicatum
Homalomena
honey loquat syrup
honeydew
honeysuckle
horehound
Houttuynia
hyssop
Indian nightshade
inula racemosa
Japanese sophora
Javanese Long Pepper
Kachnar
Labdanum
licorice root
Lilium polyphyllum
liverwort
Lomatium
Lysimachia
manzanita
Marjoram
Marsh Tea
Marshmallow
Matico
Meadow sage
Meadowsweet
Mentha haplocalyx
Milkweed
Mint
Mountain mahogany
Mullein
Orsa salt
Pepper Bark Tree
Phragmites
Pimpinella
pistacia integerrima gall
platycodon root
Premna
Rhus coriaria
sage
Sambucus nigra
Sandy Everlasting
Sassafras
Savory
Sichuan pepper
slippery elm bark
Speedwell
Spikenard
Spilanthes
spruce
Stone Root
Streptococcus salivarius
sweetgums
Tannins
Tonka Bean
Trailing Arbutus
Umckaloabo
vitamin C
Wood betony
Yarrow
Yellow root
Yerba santa
zhejiang fritillary
Zinc
Other health conditions supported by sweetgums
Abdominal PainArthritis
Asthma
Bronchitis
Burns and Scalds
Cuts
Diarrhea
Dyspepsia
Ear Infection or Earache
Eczema
Fever
Gastritis
Headache (general)
Indigestion
Inflammation
Itching
Jaundice (adults)
Nausea and Vomiting
Pain (general remedies for)
Rashes and Hives
Sinus Infection
Skin (infections)
Sore Throat
Sunburn
Wounds and Sores
