Evidence supporting the use of: Tannin
For the health condition: Sore Throat
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Tannins have a long history of traditional use for treating sore throats. They are polyphenolic compounds found in many plants, including oak bark, witch hazel, and certain teas. In folk medicine, tannin-rich preparations such as gargles or teas have been used to soothe inflamed mucous membranes and reduce throat discomfort. The astringent properties of tannins are thought to help by precipitating proteins on the surface of the mucosa, which can form a protective layer and temporarily reduce swelling and irritation.
Some in vitro studies suggest that tannins possess antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities, which could be beneficial in managing symptoms of a sore throat. However, there is limited direct clinical evidence from well-designed human studies specifically supporting tannins for sore throats. Most of the support for their use comes from traditional practices and anecdotal reports rather than robust scientific trials.
Overall, while there is a plausible mechanism for how tannins might relieve sore throat symptoms, and a strong tradition of use in herbal medicine, high-quality clinical evidence is lacking. Thus, the use of tannins for sore throat is primarily justified by tradition, with some limited scientific support for their properties but insufficient direct clinical validation.
Other ingredients used for Sore Throat
allspicealoe vera
alpha-pinene
betel
bisabolol
black pepper
chamomile
dog rose
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
glehnia root
honeysuckle
Japanese sophora
licorice root
marshmallow
mint
spruce
platycodon root
sage
slippery elm bark
vitamin C
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
yellow root
boneset
mullein
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
chaff flower
yarrow
fritillaria
yerba santa
elecampane
coltsfoot
flowering quince
sweetgums
camphor oil
wood betony
horehound
Sichuan pepper
Agastache
Alpha-terpineol
acacia
Agrimony
Alchornea
Amomum
Asarum heterotropoides
Alchemilla
Asafoetida
Andrographis
Alsonia scholaris
allyl isothiocyanate
Adenophora
Arisaema
Asarum sieboldii
Bee Propolis
Bryonia
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bougainvillea
Buddha's Hand
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Carvone
Cistus
Cubeb
Carlina
Calamus
Culvers Root
Dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/Etetraenoic Acid Isobutylamide
English Horsemint
Elder
Goldthread
Orsa salt
Spikenard
Other health conditions supported by Tannin
Abdominal PainAbrasions
Abscesses
Acid Indigestion
Anal Fistula or Fissure
Bleeding (external)
Boils
Bruises (healing)
Burns and Scalds
Cuts
Diarrhea
Digestion (poor)
Dysentery
Dyspepsia
Enteritis
Gastritis
Gingivitis
Hemorrhoids
Infection (bacterial)
Inflammation
Itching
Itching (rectal)
Oral Surgery
Sore Throat
Staph Infections