Evidence supporting the use of: Withanolides
For the body system: Specific Neurotransmitters
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Withanolides are a group of naturally occurring steroidal lactones found primarily in Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha). Their use to support the Specific Neurotransmitters body system is primarily supported by modern scientific investigation rather than traditional medicine, which historically used Ashwagandha as a general adaptogen and tonic. Recent preclinical and limited clinical studies have demonstrated that withanolides may modulate neurotransmitter systems in the brain, particularly gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), serotonin, and dopamine pathways.
Experimental research suggests that withanolides can have anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) and antidepressant-like effects, potentially through their influence on GABAergic signaling and monoamine levels. For example, animal studies have reported increased GABA receptor activity and reduced stress-induced neurotransmitter imbalances following withanolide administration. Limited human trials have shown reduced anxiety and improved cognitive function in participants taking Ashwagandha extracts standardized for withanolide content, although these studies often have small sample sizes and may not isolate withanolides as the sole active constituents.
While results are promising and suggest a neuroprotective and neuromodulatory effect, the evidence base is not yet robust or specific enough to fully validate withanolides as a primary intervention for neurotransmitter-related disorders. Overall, there is scientific support, but further research—especially placebo-controlled human trials isolating withanolide effects—are needed to strengthen the evidence.
More about Withanolides
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Other ingredients that support Specific Neurotransmitters
5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP)5-Methoxytryptamine
Acetyl L-carnitine
Acetyl-L-Tyrosine
Acetylcholine
Agmatine
Alpha glyceryl
Alpha lactalbumin
aniracetam
Bacopa
Bacopin
beta phenethylalamine
biopterin
brahmi
caffeine
catecholamine
chocolate
choline
citicoline
cowage seed
cytisine
D-Aspartic Acid
deanol
decarboxylase
DMPX
dopamine
GABA (gamma aminobutyric acid)
galantamine
gastrodin
ginkgolides
Glutamate
Glutamic acid
glycerophosphocholine (GPC)
Griffonia simplicifolia
huperzine A
L-phenylalanine
L-taurine
L-theanine
L-tryptophan
l-tyrosine
Melatonin
Mesembrine
NADH
Oleoylethanolamide
Phenylethylamine (PEA)
phosphatidylserine
phytocannabinoids
Polygala
pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P-5-P)
SAMe (S-adenosyl-L-methionine disulfate p-toluensulfate)
sceletium
skullcap
St. John's Wort
Sulbutiamine
terpene lactones
Triacetyluridine
Vincamine
Withanolides
Xanthine
Other body systems supported by Withanolides
Adrenal CortexAdrenal Glands
Brain
Cortisol
Dopamine
Glandular System
Hypothalamus
Immune System
Joints
Male Reproductive System
Mitochondria
Muscles
Nerves
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Pituitary
Reproductive System
Serotonin
Skin
Specific Hormones
Specific Neurotransmitters
Sympathetic Nervous System
Testes
Testosterone
Thyroid Gland
