Evidence supporting the use of: Malay bush
For the health condition: Sprains

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Malay Bush (commonly referring to Psydrax odorata or sometimes related species) has been traditionally used in some regions for the treatment of sprains and similar musculoskeletal injuries. Ethnobotanical records from Southeast Asia and parts of Oceania report its use as a topical application—leaves or bark are sometimes crushed and applied as a poultice to affected areas. The rationale for this traditional use lies in the plant’s reputed anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties as perceived by local healers. However, there is a lack of robust, peer-reviewed scientific studies directly validating its efficacy for treating sprains. While some phytochemical screening of Psydrax odorata and related species has indicated the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, and other compounds with potential anti-inflammatory activity, these findings have not been specifically linked to clinical outcomes in the context of sprain management. Thus, the use of Malay Bush for sprains is primarily justified by tradition and local ethnomedicine rather than by scientific validation. Further research would be needed to substantiate its effectiveness and safety for this indication.

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