Evidence supporting the use of: Spatholobus
For the health condition: Sprains

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Spatholobus, particularly Spatholobus suberectus (commonly known as Ji Xue Teng in Traditional Chinese Medicine), has a long-standing traditional use in the management of sprains and traumatic injuries. In TCM, it is classified as an herb that "invigorates the blood" and "dispels stasis," which refers to its use in conditions involving pain, swelling, and restricted movement—common features of sprains. Ancient texts and modern TCM practice both cite Spatholobus as an ingredient in herbal formulas aimed at promoting circulation, reducing bruising, and assisting in the recovery from musculoskeletal injuries. Scientific research on Spatholobus is limited, particularly for its direct effects on sprains in humans. Some laboratory and animal studies have demonstrated anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and vasodilatory properties of extracts from Spatholobus stems, which could theoretically contribute to reducing inflammation and aiding tissue repair. For example, studies report that certain flavonoids and polyphenols present in Spatholobus may inhibit inflammatory mediators and support microcirculation. However, these findings are preliminary and do not directly translate to proven efficacy for sprain treatment in clinical settings. In summary, the use of Spatholobus for sprains is primarily justified by traditional use, with some weak supporting scientific rationale based on its phytochemical properties. High-quality human clinical trials are lacking, so evidence supporting its effectiveness for sprains is modest at best.

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