Evidence supporting the use of: Impatiens (unspecified)
For the health condition: Sunburn

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Impatiens, particularly the species Impatiens capensis (commonly known as jewelweed), has a longstanding reputation in North American folk medicine as a topical remedy for skin irritations, including sunburn. Traditionally, the plant's leaves and stems are crushed to release a watery sap, which is applied directly to affected skin. This use is rooted primarily in ethnobotanical traditions among Native American groups and rural communities, who have employed Impatiens preparations for a range of skin ailments, especially poison ivy rash, burns, and minor wounds. However, scientific validation for its efficacy specifically in treating sunburn is limited. The bulk of research and anecdotal reports focus on its potential to relieve itching and inflammation caused by contact with urushiol (from poison ivy and related plants), with some in vitro studies suggesting anti-inflammatory properties. There are very few, if any, controlled clinical trials assessing its effectiveness for sunburn. The evidence that does exist for sunburn treatment is largely anecdotal or based on its general soothing and anti-inflammatory effects. In summary, the use of Impatiens for sunburn is primarily supported by tradition rather than robust scientific evidence, and any benefits are inferred from its general anti-inflammatory action rather than demonstrated by clinical research.

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