Evidence supporting the use of: Theacrine
For the body system: Sympathetic Nervous System
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Theacrine is a purine alkaloid structurally similar to caffeine, found primarily in the Camellia assamica var. kucha tea plant. It is used in some dietary supplements to support alertness, energy, and mood, with claims that it stimulates the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) much like caffeine. Scientific studies indicate that theacrine acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist and increases dopamine signaling, mechanisms consistent with SNS stimulation. Several small clinical trials and animal studies suggest theacrine can increase energy and reduce fatigue, though its stimulatory effect is generally milder than caffeine and may not produce the same degree of heart rate or blood pressure elevation.
Evidence for direct, robust SNS activation is limited, and most studies focus on subjective feelings of energy or alertness rather than biomarkers of sympathetic activity. There is some evidence that tolerance develops more slowly to theacrine than to caffeine. Overall, while theacrine’s mechanism and preliminary data provide a scientific rationale for its use in supporting the sympathetic nervous system, the quality and quantity of human research are still limited. Therefore, the strength of evidence is moderate to low, reflected in a rating of 2 out of 5.
Other ingredients that support Sympathetic Nervous System
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
Acetyl L-carnitine
Acetyl-L-Tyrosine
Adrenergic amines
ashwagandha
Bacopa
bacoside
basil
bergamot
beta caryophyllene
brahmi
bасора
caffeine
capsaicinoids
cardamom
catecholamine
cayenne pepper
citrus sinensis (proprietary)
cola nut
Convolvulus pluricaulis
cortisol
cowage seed
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
eleuthero
Ephedra
ephedrine
gastrodia
ginkgo biloba
Ginsenosides
glucose
guarana
Guaranine
guayusa
herbal blend (proprietary)
Higenamine
Jatamansi
jiaogulan
jujube
kanna
kola nut
kudzu
L-taurine
L-theanine
l-tyrosine
lavender
lemongrass
licorice root
lion's mane
lotus seed
magnesium
magnolia
Methylxanthine
Muira puama
Mulungu
omega-3 fatty acids
paraxanthine
passionflower
phytocannabinoids
relora® (proprietary)
Rhodiola
robusta coffee
Rosarin
rosavins
Salidroside
salt
Shankhpushpi
skullcap
Synephrine
Szechuan lovage
Tagara
Teacrine
Theacrine
vitamin B
whole adrenal glandular
Withanolides
Xanthine
Yarrow
Yohimbe
Yohimbine
