Evidence supporting the use of: Cloves
For the body system: Teeth

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) have been used traditionally for dental care, especially for toothache relief, and there is moderate scientific evidence supporting their efficacy. The primary active compound in cloves is eugenol, which has well-documented analgesic and antiseptic properties. Eugenol is widely used in dentistry, incorporated into dental cements and temporary fillings due to its ability to reduce pain and inhibit microbial growth.

Several in vitro and clinical studies have demonstrated that clove oil or eugenol can alleviate dental pain and possess antimicrobial activity against oral pathogens, including those responsible for dental caries and periodontal disease. For instance, a review published in the Journal of Dentistry (2012) described eugenol’s mechanism of action as a local anesthetic and anti-inflammatory agent, which can numb nerve endings and reduce oral pain. Furthermore, clove oil has been shown to inhibit the growth of oral bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans.

However, while these properties are promising, evidence from large-scale, randomized controlled trials in humans is limited, and most studies are small, in vitro, or animal-based. Therefore, while the traditional use of clove for dental health is supported by plausible scientific mechanisms and some clinical evidence, further high-quality studies are needed to confirm its efficacy and safety for routine dental care.

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