Evidence supporting the use of: Hydroxide
For the body system: Teeth

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Table of Contents

Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4

Hydroxide compounds, particularly calcium hydroxide, have a well-established role in dental health, especially within the field of restorative dentistry and endodontics. Calcium hydroxide is widely used by dental professionals as a pulp-capping and root canal dressing material because of its antibacterial properties and its ability to stimulate the formation of reparative dentin. Numerous clinical and laboratory studies have demonstrated that calcium hydroxide increases the local pH, creating an environment that inhibits microbial growth and promotes tissue healing and mineralization. Its efficacy in treating dental pulp exposures and in apexification procedures for immature teeth is well documented in the scientific literature. Additionally, sodium hydroxide is sometimes used in the cleaning and disinfection of dental instruments, though not directly in patient care. Importantly, the use of hydroxides in over-the-counter dental products like toothpaste is limited, as direct application of highly alkaline hydroxides can irritate oral tissues. The scientific validation for hydroxide in dental care is therefore strong, but its use is mainly within professional clinical settings rather than general consumer products. Overall, the evidence supports the targeted use of hydroxides, especially calcium hydroxide, in promoting dental tissue repair and in managing infections within the tooth structure.

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Other body systems supported by hydroxide

Teeth

Products containing hydroxide

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