Evidence supporting the use of: Indian Kinotree
For the body system: Teeth

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Indian Kinotree (Pterocarpus marsupium), also known as Malabar Kino, has a longstanding history in traditional Indian (Ayurvedic) medicine. Its extract, called "kino gum," has been used for various health purposes, including oral care and dental health. The use of Indian Kinotree for supporting the teeth and oral cavity is primarily rooted in tradition. Historical Ayurvedic texts recommend kino gum for treating dental caries, strengthening gums, and managing oral infections. The astringent and antimicrobial properties of the tannins and polyphenols present in the tree's gum and bark are believed to be the basis for these uses.

However, scientific validation is limited. There are a small number of laboratory (in vitro) studies demonstrating antimicrobial activity of Pterocarpus marsupium extracts against oral pathogens, such as Streptococcus mutans, which is involved in dental caries. These findings provide some support for its traditional use, but there is a lack of robust clinical trials in humans confirming efficacy for dental disease prevention or treatment. Thus, while the traditional use is well-documented and preliminary scientific evidence exists, high-quality clinical evidence is lacking.

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