Evidence supporting the use of: Monocalcium phosphate
For the body system: Teeth
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Monocalcium phosphate is primarily used as a source of calcium and phosphorus in various food products, including those aimed at supporting dental health. Scientific validation exists for the importance of calcium and phosphate ions in the remineralization of tooth enamel and prevention of dental caries. Both calcium and phosphate are essential minerals for the formation and maintenance of healthy teeth; they are key components of hydroxyapatite, the mineral matrix of teeth and bones. Insufficient intake of these minerals can lead to demineralization and increased risk of dental decay. Some toothpastes and dental products include forms of calcium phosphate to aid in enamel repair. However, while the general need for calcium and phosphate in dental health is well-established, specific evidence for the use of monocalcium phosphate (as opposed to other calcium phosphate compounds) for direct dental benefit is limited. Most research and dental products utilize other forms such as dicalcium phosphate dihydrate or amorphous calcium phosphate, which have shown efficacy in remineralization processes. Monocalcium phosphate is more commonly used as a food additive and leavening agent rather than a direct dental therapeutic. Therefore, while there is a scientific rationale for the role of calcium and phosphate in tooth health, the evidence specifically supporting monocalcium phosphate for this purpose is modest, justifying a rating of 2 out of 5.
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