Evidence supporting the use of: Red rice
For the health condition: Triglycerides (high)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Red rice, specifically in the form of red yeast rice (Monascus purpureus fermented rice), has scientific evidence supporting its use for improving lipid profiles, including lowering triglycerides. Red yeast rice naturally contains monacolin K, which is chemically identical to lovastatin, a prescription statin used to lower cholesterol. Several clinical trials and meta-analyses have demonstrated that red yeast rice supplementation can reduce total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and, to a lesser extent, triglyceride levels in individuals with hyperlipidemia. For example, a 2012 meta-analysis in PLoS ONE found significant triglyceride reductions in patients using red yeast rice extracts compared to placebo. The mechanism is attributed to the inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase, decreasing cholesterol synthesis, and potentially impacting triglyceride metabolism as well.
However, the overall reduction in triglycerides is generally more modest than that observed for cholesterol. Additionally, the composition of commercially available red yeast rice supplements can vary widely, and some products may contain little or no monacolin K. There are also safety concerns related to potential contamination with citrinin, a nephrotoxic compound, and the risk of statin-like side effects. Therefore, while there is scientific evidence supporting the use of red yeast rice for high triglycerides, it is less robust than for cholesterol, and use should be approached with caution and under medical supervision.
Other ingredients used for Triglycerides (high)
akkermansia muciniphilaalgal oil
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
anchovies
anthocyanins
apple
arjun tree
artichoke
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
banaba
beet
berberine
bergamot
Beta-Glucan
black currant
black garlic
sesame
black tea
blueberry
broccoli
calamari oil
canola oil
catechins
chia seed
chokeberry
choline
coleus forskohlii
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
cordyceps
daidzin
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
diallyl disulfide (DADS)
diallyl trisulfide (DATS)
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fish protein
flaxseed
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
genistein
genistin
glucomannan
grape
grapefruit
green tea
guar gum
guggul
hawthorn
hesperetin
hibiscus
inulin
knotweed
kale
krill oil
kudzu
l-carnitine
l-taurine
lecithin
lignans
linoleic acid (LA)
lycopene
mackerel
magnesium
maqui berry
matcha
naringin
niacin (vitamin B3)
oat
oleanolic acid
oleic acid
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
omega-7 fatty acids
omega-9 fatty acids
oyster mushroom
palmitoleic acid
pantethine
perilla
phospholipids
pine bark
plant sterols
pomegranate
pomelo
quercetin
quinoa
red yeast rice
resveratrol
safflower oil
sardines
silymarin
black ginger
soybean
spirulina
sterols
stevia
strawberry
tocotrienols
tomato
trans-pterostilbene
trimethylglycine (TMG)
almond fruit
ubiquinol
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vitamin C
mulberry
zinc
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
jiaogulan
lingzhi
sunflower
yerba mate
goji berry
amaranth
kidney beans
cocoa
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
ashitaba
3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
4-hydroxyisoleucine
Arjuna
Aronia melanocarpa
Avocado
Ascophyllum nodosum
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Astragaloside
Adzuki bean
Ampelopsin
Alpha phytosterol
Algal protein
Arjunic Acid
Algalin
Alliin
Arabinoxylan
Argan nut oil
alpha Methyl Tetradecylthioacetic Acid
Arjunolic acid
Buglossoides arvensis
Brutieridin
Brassica
Brazil nut
Buckwheat
Bottle gourd
California chia
Cardarine
Chitosan
Camelina Oil
Cod Liver Oil
Coriander
Cashew
Cyanidin
chlorogenic acid
Chinese Fleeceflower
Cynarin
Cruciferous
Capsiate
Chitin-Glucan Complex
Calanus finmarchicus
Crocetin
corosolic acid
Crypthecodinium
Carnosic acid
Docosahexaenoic Acid
Danshen
Daidzein
Dragon Fruit
Diosgenin
Eriocitrin
Emblicanin
Eicosatetraenoic acid
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Echium
Ecklonia
Flammulina velutipes
Isoflavones
Pistachio
Soy Protein
walnut
Other health conditions supported by Red rice
AnemiaCholesterol (high)
Diabetes
Fatty Liver Disease
Triglycerides (high)