Evidence supporting the use of: Trimethylglycine (TMG)
For the health condition: Triglycerides (high)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Trimethylglycine (TMG), also known as betaine, has been investigated for its effects on lipid metabolism, including triglyceride levels. The rationale for its use is based on TMG’s role as a methyl donor involved in homocysteine metabolism, which is linked to cardiovascular health. Several clinical studies have examined TMG supplementation in humans, particularly in individuals with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic syndrome, conditions often associated with elevated triglycerides.

Some research indicates that TMG supplementation can reduce homocysteine levels, but its impact on triglycerides is less clear. A few small clinical trials and animal studies suggest that TMG may actually increase plasma triglyceride levels, especially when given in high doses (e.g., Schwab et al., 2002; Steenge et al., 2003). However, other studies in patients with NAFLD have shown potential benefits, such as improvements in liver fat and lipid profiles, but results are inconsistent and not robustly replicated.

Overall, while TMG is sometimes used with the intention of supporting healthy triglyceride levels, the current scientific evidence supporting this use is weak and mixed, with some studies even raising concerns about possible adverse effects on triglycerides. Therefore, the evidence rating for TMG’s efficacy in lowering high triglycerides is low (2 out of 5), and its use for this purpose cannot be strongly recommended based on current scientific data.

More about Trimethylglycine (TMG)
More about Triglycerides (high)

Other ingredients used for Triglycerides (high)

3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
4-hydroxyisoleucine
Adzuki bean
Akkermansia muciniphila
algal oil
Algal protein
Algalin
Alliin
Almond fruit
Alpha methyl tetradecylthioacetic acid
Alpha phytosterol
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
alpha-lipoic acid
amaranth
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
ampelopsin
anchovies
anthocyanins
apple
arabinoxylan
argan nut oil
arjun tree
arjuna
arjunic acid
Arjunolic acid
Aronia melanocarpa
artichoke
Ascophyllum nodosum
ashitaba
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
astragaloside
avocado
banaba
beet
berberine
bergamot
beta-glucan
black currant
black garlic
black ginger
black tea
blueberry
bottle gourd
Brassica
Brazil nut
broccoli
brutieridin
Buckwheat
Buglossoides arvensis
calamari oil
Calanus finmarchicus
California chia
camelina oil
capsiate
cardarine
carnosic acid
cashew
catechins
chia seed
Chinese fleeceflower
Chitin-Glucan Complex
chitosan
chlorogenic acid
chokeberry
choline
cocoa
cod liver oil
Coleus forskohlii
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
cordyceps
coriander
corosolic acid
crocetin
cruciferous
Crypthecodinium
cyanidin
cynarin
daidzein
daidzin
danshen
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)
diallyl disulfide (DADS)
diallyl trisulfide (DATS)
diosgenin
docosahexaenoic Acid
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
dragon fruit
Echium
Ecklonia
eicosapentaenoic acid
Eicosatetraenoic acid
emblicanin
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
eriocitrin
fish
fish protein
Flammulina velutipes
flavanols
flavanones
flaxseed
fo-ti
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
fucosterol
fucoxanthin
genistein
genistin
Ginsenosides
glucomannan
Glucoraphanin
goji berry
grape
grapefruit
green tea
guar gum
guggul
Guggulsterones
Gypenoside
hawthorn
hesperetin
hibiscus
horse gram
hydroxycinnamic acid
hydroxytyrosol
inulin
Irvingia gabonensis
isoflavones
jiaogulan
Jicama
Kaempferide
Kaempferol
kale
Kamut
kidney beans
kiwi
knotweed
Konjac
krill oil
kuding tea
kudzu
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l-carnitine
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lecithin
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Lentil
lignans
lingzhi
linoleic acid (LA)
linseed oil
lupin
lycopene
macadamia
magnesium
mangiferin
maqui berry
Marine fat
Maslinic acid
Matcha
Mate
Millet
Monacolin
Monounsaturated fat
Mortierella alpina
Mulberry
Myricetin
Nannochloropsis
Naringenin
Naringin
Niacin (vitamin B3)
Nobiletin
oat
oleanolic acid
oleic acid
Oleuropein
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
omega-7 fatty acids
omega-9 fatty acids
oolong tea
Osthole
oyster mushroom
palmitoleic acid
pantethine
perilla
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pine bark
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Plankton
plant sterols
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polychitosamine
Polydatin
polymethoxylated flavones
polyunsaturated fat
pomegranate
pomelo
pu-er tea
Puerarin
punicalagins
purple tea
quercetin
quinoa
rapeseed oil
red yeast
red yeast rice
resveratrol
Rooibos
Rosa roxburghii
S-allylcysteine
Sacha Inchi
safflower oil
Salacia
Salba Oil
Salidroside
Salmon Oil
Salvianolic acid
Schisandrins
Schizochytrium
Schizochytrium Oil
sesame
Sesamin
Sesamolin
Shilajit
Silybin
silymarin
Sitosterol
Soy
Soy Protein
soybean
spirulina
Stearidonic acid
sterols
Stilbenoid
strawberry
sunflower
Tagatose
Tangeretin
Tanshinone
Taurine
Taxifolin
Tejocote
Tetradecylthioacetic acid
Theabrownin
Theaflavin
Thylakoid
tocotrienols
Trans-pterostilbene
Trimethylglycine (TMG)
ubiquinol
Ursolic Acid
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vegetable oil
Vegetable Protein
Vine tea
vitamin C
Wakame
Walnut
Yerba mate
Zinc
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)

Other health conditions supported by Trimethylglycine (TMG)

Cardiovascular Disease
Cholesterol (high)
Fatigue
Fatty Liver Disease
Triglycerides (high)

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