Evidence supporting the use of: Trimethylglycine (TMG)
For the health condition: Triglycerides (high)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Trimethylglycine (TMG), also known as betaine, has been investigated for its effects on lipid metabolism, including triglyceride levels. The rationale for its use is based on TMG’s role as a methyl donor involved in homocysteine metabolism, which is linked to cardiovascular health. Several clinical studies have examined TMG supplementation in humans, particularly in individuals with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic syndrome, conditions often associated with elevated triglycerides.

Some research indicates that TMG supplementation can reduce homocysteine levels, but its impact on triglycerides is less clear. A few small clinical trials and animal studies suggest that TMG may actually increase plasma triglyceride levels, especially when given in high doses (e.g., Schwab et al., 2002; Steenge et al., 2003). However, other studies in patients with NAFLD have shown potential benefits, such as improvements in liver fat and lipid profiles, but results are inconsistent and not robustly replicated.

Overall, while TMG is sometimes used with the intention of supporting healthy triglyceride levels, the current scientific evidence supporting this use is weak and mixed, with some studies even raising concerns about possible adverse effects on triglycerides. Therefore, the evidence rating for TMG’s efficacy in lowering high triglycerides is low (2 out of 5), and its use for this purpose cannot be strongly recommended based on current scientific data.

More about trimethylglycine (TMG)
More about Triglycerides (high)

Other ingredients used for Triglycerides (high)

akkermansia muciniphila
algal oil
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
anchovies
anthocyanins
apple
arjun tree
artichoke
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
banaba
beet
berberine
bergamot
Beta-Glucan
black currant
black garlic
sesame
black tea
blueberry
broccoli
calamari oil
canola oil
catechins
chia seed
chokeberry
choline
coleus forskohlii
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
cordyceps
daidzin
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
diallyl disulfide (DADS)
diallyl trisulfide (DATS)
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fish protein
flaxseed
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
genistein
genistin
glucomannan
grape
grapefruit
green tea
guar gum
guggul
hawthorn
hesperetin
hibiscus
inulin
knotweed
kale
krill oil
kudzu
l-carnitine
l-taurine
lecithin
lignans
linoleic acid (LA)
lycopene
mackerel
magnesium
maqui berry
matcha
naringin
niacin (vitamin B3)
oat
oleanolic acid
oleic acid
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
omega-7 fatty acids
omega-9 fatty acids
oyster mushroom
palmitoleic acid
pantethine
perilla
phospholipids
pine bark
plant sterols
pomegranate
pomelo
quercetin
quinoa
red yeast rice
resveratrol
safflower oil
sardines
silymarin
black ginger
soybean
spirulina
sterols
stevia
strawberry
tocotrienols
tomato
trans-pterostilbene
trimethylglycine (TMG)
almond fruit
ubiquinol
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vitamin C
mulberry
zinc
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
jiaogulan
lingzhi
sunflower
yerba mate
goji berry
amaranth
kidney beans
cocoa
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
ashitaba
3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
4-hydroxyisoleucine
Arjuna
Aronia melanocarpa
Avocado
Ascophyllum nodosum
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Astragaloside
Adzuki bean
Ampelopsin
Alpha phytosterol
Algal protein
Arjunic Acid
Algalin
Alliin
Arabinoxylan
Argan nut oil
alpha Methyl Tetradecylthioacetic Acid
Arjunolic acid
Buglossoides arvensis
Brutieridin
Brassica
Brazil nut
Buckwheat
Bottle gourd
California chia
Cardarine
Chitosan
Camelina Oil
Cod Liver Oil
Coriander
Cashew
Cyanidin
chlorogenic acid
Chinese Fleeceflower
Cynarin
Cruciferous
Capsiate
Chitin-Glucan Complex
Calanus finmarchicus
Crocetin
corosolic acid
Crypthecodinium
Carnosic acid
Docosahexaenoic Acid
Danshen
Daidzein
Dragon Fruit
Diosgenin
Eriocitrin
Emblicanin
Eicosatetraenoic acid
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Echium
Ecklonia
Flammulina velutipes
Isoflavones
Pistachio
Soy Protein
walnut

Other health conditions supported by trimethylglycine (TMG)

Cardiovascular Disease
Cholesterol (high)
Fatigue
Fatty Liver Disease
Triglycerides (high)

Products containing trimethylglycine (TMG)

Thorne Advanced Digestive Enzymes Bio-Gest
Designs For Health B-Supreme
Designs For Health B-Supreme
Integrative Therapeutics Betaine HCL
Pure Encapsulations Betaine HCl Pepsin
Thorne Betaine HCL/Pepsin
Designs For Health Betaine HCl
Vitabase Calcium & Magnesium
Vitabase Calcium & Magnesium Citrates
Designs For Health Carb-Lipo Control™
Thorne Collagen Fit
Thorne Collagen Plus
Metagenics Creatine UP®
Designs For Health DFH Complete Multi™
Designs For Health DFH Complete Multi™ with Copper
Designs For Health DFH Complete Multi™ with Copper & Iron
Pure Encapsulations Digestive Enzymes Ultra with Betaine HCl
Pure Encapsulations Digestive Enzymes Ultra with Betaine HCl
Designs For Health Digestzymes™
Designs For Health Digestzymes™
Designs For Health Digestzymes™
Metagenics HerSynergy®
Pure Encapsulations Homocysteine Factors
Pure Encapsulations Homocysteine Factors
Designs For Health Homocysteine Supreme™
Designs For Health Homocysteine Supreme™
Integrative Therapeutics K-PAX MitoNutrients
Vitabase Life's Essentials Plus
Metagenics Lipo-Gen™
Metagenics Lipo-Gen
Designs For Health Liposomal B Supreme
Designs For Health Liposomal NMN Synergy 1.7 fl oz (50 ml) liquid. Nonreturnable item.
Pure Encapsulations Lipotropic Detox
Designs For Health Lithium Synergy
Thorne MediClear Plus
Thorne Methyl-Guard
Thorne Methyl-Guard Plus
Metagenics MethylCare
Thorne Multi Enzyme B.P.P.
Metagenics Multigenics®
Metagenics Multigenics Intensive Care
Metagenics Multigenics Intensive Care without Iron
Metagenics Multigenics without Iron
Thorne NiaCel 400 NSF
Integrative Therapeutics Osteoprime Forte
Integrative Therapeutics Osteoprime Ultra
Integrative Therapeutics Panplex 2-Phase
Integrative Therapeutics ProThrivers Multivitamin
Thorne ResveraCel
Metagenics SpectraZyme Betaine HCI + Pepsin
Metagenics SpectraZyme Metagest
Vitabase SuperZymes
Metagenics Testralin®
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive ®-EZ Swallow
Douglas Laboratories ULTRA PREVENTIVE® III W/COPPER
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive® X
Metagenics Wellness Essentials Men's Vitality Daily Packs