Evidence supporting the use of: Arnica (unspecified)
For the health condition: Ulcerations (external)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Arnica, particularly in the form of topical preparations such as creams, gels, or ointments, has a long history of traditional use in treating various skin conditions, including external ulcerations. Its use is rooted in European folk medicine, where it has been applied to bruises, sprains, muscle pain, and minor wounds. For ulcerations, Arnica was sometimes used to reduce inflammation and promote healing, although this application was less common than its use for bruising and trauma. The primary active constituents in Arnica are sesquiterpene lactones (e.g., helenalin), which have demonstrated anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties in vitro. However, there is a lack of robust clinical evidence supporting Arnica’s effectiveness specifically for external ulcerations. Most modern herbal texts caution against applying Arnica to broken skin or open wounds due to its potential to cause irritation, allergic reactions, or even toxicity upon absorption. While some 19th and early 20th-century texts mention its use for chronic ulcers, this is not reflected in contemporary medical practice or supported by randomized controlled trials. In summary, the use of Arnica for external ulcerations is primarily justified by historical tradition rather than scientific validation, and caution is advised due to potential adverse effects.

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