Evidence supporting the use of: Bai Ji
For the health condition: Ulcerations (external)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3

Bai Ji (Bletilla striata) has a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for treating external ulcerations, wounds, and sores. Its application is primarily topical, where the powdered rhizome is sprinkled onto open wounds, ulcers, or chronic sores to promote healing, reduce bleeding, and stimulate tissue regeneration. Historical texts, such as the Shennong Bencao Jing and later materia medica, document its use for these purposes. The traditional rationale is based on Bai Ji's purported abilities to astringe, stop bleeding, and promote the generation of flesh (sheng ji).

While there is substantial experiential and case-based evidence from centuries of traditional use, modern scientific validation remains limited. Some laboratory studies have identified components like polysaccharides and glucomannan in Bai Ji that may facilitate wound healing and possess anti-inflammatory properties. However, robust clinical trials in humans are lacking, and most of the evidence is derived from animal models or in vitro experiments. As such, the primary justification for its use in treating external ulcerations is rooted in tradition, supported by a moderate degree of empirical evidence from historical practice, with some preliminary but non-conclusive scientific support.

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