Evidence supporting the use of: Cornus sanguinea
For the health condition: Ulcerations (external)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Cornus sanguinea, commonly known as dogwood, has a history of traditional use in European folk medicine, including the treatment of external ulcerations. Historical herbals and records from the 18th and 19th centuries mention the application of dogwood bark and leaves as a poultice or wash to aid in the healing of wounds, sores, and ulcers. The justification for this use stems primarily from observed astringent properties attributed to the plant, which was believed to help dry out and contract tissue, thus promoting healing in chronic wounds and ulcerations. This traditional use is echoed in various ethnobotanical sources, though the mechanisms were not scientifically understood at the time.

However, scientific validation for the external application of Cornus sanguinea specifically to treat ulcerations is limited. While some modern studies suggest that extracts of dogwood species possess antimicrobial and antioxidant activities, there is a lack of clinical trials or robust pharmacological studies directly investigating its efficacy or safety for ulcerations in humans. The rating of 2 reflects that the strongest support is from tradition, with some suggestive but indirect scientific findings. Therefore, while Cornus sanguinea may still be used in folk practices for external ulcerations, its effectiveness is not well-supported by modern scientific evidence.

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