Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Wood betony (Stachys officinalis), also known as betony, has a long history of traditional use in European herbal medicine. Historically, it has been applied externally to support the healing of ulcerations, wounds, and sores. Medieval herbalists such as Nicholas Culpeper and John Gerard recommended betony poultices or washes for external ulcerations, citing its astringent and mildly antiseptic properties. The leaves were crushed or steeped to create infusions for topical application, thought to promote tissue repair and reduce inflammation.

The rationale for its use in treating ulcerations is primarily based on its astringent action, which can help contract tissues and potentially limit infection and exudation. Traditional herbal texts reference betony's ability to “cleanse and heal” ulcers, but these claims are largely anecdotal and have not been substantiated by modern clinical trials.

Scientific studies on wood betony's efficacy for external ulcerations are scarce. While some laboratory research has identified phenolic compounds and tannins in wood betony that possess mild antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, there is no direct clinical evidence supporting its effectiveness for ulcer healing in humans. Thus, its use for external ulcerations is supported by historical tradition rather than robust scientific validation.

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