Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) has a long history of traditional use for treating external ulcerations and wounds. Its use dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Greeks and Native Americans, who applied crushed yarrow leaves or extracts to skin injuries, ulcers, and sores to promote healing. The traditional rationale was based on yarrow's reputed ability to stop bleeding, reduce inflammation, and stimulate tissue repair, which made it a staple in folk medicine for external skin conditions.

Modern phytochemical analyses have shown that yarrow contains a range of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and sesquiterpene lactones, some of which possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and astringent properties. These properties could theoretically contribute to wound healing and protection against infection. However, while in vitro and animal studies have indicated these effects, robust clinical trials in humans specifically targeting yarrow's effectiveness for external ulcerations are lacking. Most evidence supporting its use remains anecdotal or based on traditional practices rather than rigorous scientific validation.

In summary, yarrow's use for external ulcerations is primarily justified by traditional medicine, supported by some plausible mechanisms identified in laboratory studies, but not yet confirmed by high-quality human clinical research.

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