Evidence supporting the use of: Anthocyanins
For the health condition: Ulcers

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Anthocyanins, a class of flavonoid pigments found in many fruits and vegetables such as berries, red cabbage, and purple corn, have been investigated for their potential role in supporting or treating ulcers, particularly gastric and peptic ulcers. There is a growing body of scientific evidence, largely from preclinical (animal and in vitro) studies, that suggests anthocyanins may confer gastroprotective effects. The primary mechanisms identified include their antioxidant properties, which help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in gastric tissues, and their ability to enhance mucosal defense by stimulating the secretion of protective mucus and reducing gastric acid secretion. Some studies have also shown that anthocyanins can inhibit the growth of Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium implicated in the development of peptic ulcers.

A 2016 review in the journal Food & Function outlined how extracts rich in anthocyanins from plants like black rice and purple sweet potato reduced ulcer formation in animal models, attributed to decreased lipid peroxidation and improved antioxidant enzyme activities. Clinical data in humans, however, remain limited, and most evidence is extrapolated from animal studies or small pilot trials. While anthocyanins are not a primary or conventional therapy for ulcers, their supportive effects are being increasingly recognized within the context of integrative approaches and as functional foods rather than pharmaceuticals.

In summary, the use of anthocyanins for ulcers is scientifically grounded but primarily based on preclinical data, warranting a moderate evidence rating. More robust human clinical trials are needed to fully validate their efficacy and safety in ulcer management.

More about anthocyanins
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Other ingredients used for Ulcers

3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
Abrus
Abuta
Acacia
Acemannan
Achyranthes
Agastache
Agave
Agrimonia pilosa
Agrimony
Akebia
Akkermansia muciniphila
Albizia
Alchemilla
Alchornea
Alfalfa
Algae
Algin
Alginic acid
Aloe vera
alpinia galangal
Alstonia macrophylla
Alstonia scholaris
American Pawpaw
Amomum
Amor seco
Andrographis
Anemarrhena
anise
annatto
Anserina
anthocyanidins
anthocyanins
Antrodia camphorata
apigenin
apple
apricot
Arani
Ardisia
Arisaema
arjun tree
Aronia melanocarpa
arrowroot
arugula
asafoetida
Asam gelugor
Asarum heterotropoides
ashitaba
astragalin
astragaloside
astragalus
aucubin
Autumn elaeagnus
bacillus coagulans
bacillus subtilis
bacoside
bael
bai ji
baicalein
baicalin
Baliospermum
bamboo
banana
banyan
baobab
Baphicacanthus cusia
barbasco
barberry
barley
Basidiomycota
bee pollen
Belamcanda
belleric myrobalan
bentonite
Bergenia
bergenin
bermuda grass
beta-glucan
bethroot
betulinic acid
bicarbonate
Bifidobacteria
Bifidobacterium bifidum
Bifidobacterium lactis
Bifidobacterium longum
big quaking grass
bignay
bilberry
biota seed
birch
bistort
bitter principals
black currant
black garlic
black gram
blackthorn
Blepharis
blessed thistle
bloodroot
boldo
Boswellia
Boswellic Acid
bottle gourd
Brassica
broomrape
Buckwheat
Bupleurum
bupleurum falcatum
buttermilk
butternut
butyrate triglyceride
C-phycocyanin
cabbage
caffeic Acid
calamus
Campylandra fimbriata
cape aloe
caraway
cardamom
Carlina
carnosic acid
carob
carqueja
carvacrol
Casearia esculenta
Casearia sylvestris
cassava
catalpol
catechu
caterpillar mushroom
cauliflower
celandine
Centaurium erythraea
centaury
Centella asiatica
Centella triterpenes
chaga mushroom
champignon
chard
chebulic acid
chebulinic acid
chestnut
chicory
Chiococca alba
Cinidium
cinnamic acid
Clerodendrum phlomidis
colombo
colostrum
coriander
corilagin
corktree
cranesbill
croton seeds
cruciferous
cubeb
cumin
curcumin
cuspidatum root
cutch
cyanidin
Cynanchum
Cynodon dactylon
d-alpha tocopherol
date
David\'s milkberry
diallyl disulfide (DADS)
Didymocarpus
dogwood
dong quai root
dwarf morning glory
elecampane
ellagitannin
emblicanin
emodin
endive
Enicostemma littorale
epicatechin
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
false calumba
fennel
ficin
fig
flavanones
flavones
flaxseed
fleabane
flowering quince
frankincense
Fumaria parviflora
fumitory
Gac
galangin
gallic acid
garcinol
garden cress
Gardenia jasminoides
Gelidiella acerosa
genipap
gentian
gentian root
Gentiana calycosa
Gentiana manshurica
geraniol
Glucosinolates
Glutamine
Glycine
Glycosaponin
Glycyrrhetinic acid
Glycyrrhizin
goji berry
golden shower tree
goldthread
grape
green banana
green tea
Guazuma ulmifolia
Gypenoside
heartwood
Hemidesmus
hericium mushroom
hesperetin
holarrhena antidysenterica
honey loquat syrup
honeybush
honeysuckle
Houttuynia
huckleberry
hydroxycinnamic acid
Hyperoside
Indian gum arabic tree
Indian sarsparilla
Isoalantolactone
isoliquiritigenin
isothiocyanates
Japanese sophora
Jatoba
Java brucea
Javanese Long Pepper
jujube
Jurubeba
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knotweed
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kuding tea
Kutkins
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lactiplantibacillus plantarum
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Lactobacillus fermentum
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Lactobacillus johnsonii
Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens
Lactobacillus paracasei
Lactobacillus plantarum
Lactobacillus salivarius
Lactococcus lactis
Lactococcus rhamnosus
Land Cress
Large-leaf gentian
Leptadenia
leucoanthocyanidins
licorice root
Ligustrum
limonene
limonoid
Lindera
lingzhi
liverwort
longan
Lophira lanceolata
Loranthus
lotus
lotus seed
luteolin
Lysimachia
mango
mangosteen
mangostene xanthone
manzanita
Marine protein
Marjoram
Marking Nut Tree
Marshmallow
Matico
Maytenus ilicifolia
Meadowsweet
Melatonin
Melon
Mesquite
Mesua
Methylmethionine sulfonium chloride (vitamin U)
Mezoneuron benthamianum
Microtea debilis
Millet
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Mondo grass
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Myricetin
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Neem tree
Night jessamine
Oak
oat
okra
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olive
Operculina turpethum
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Osthole
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parasol mushroom
Pedra hume
Pentatropis capensis
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perilla
Persimmon
phospholipids
picrorhiza kurroa
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pine bark
Pinellia ternata
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pistacia integerrima gall
platycodon root
Plumbago zeylanica
Polydatin
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pomelo
prickly ash
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Prosopis
Pterocarpus marsupium
pumpkin
purslane
Qin Jiao
quail egg
Quebracho
queen of the meadow
quercetin
quince
Rehmannia
rehmannia glutinosa
resveratrol
Rhamnus nakaharai
rhubarb
rhubarb root
Rhus coriaria
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rose
rose hips
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Rubus
S-Methylmethionine
sage
Salvianolic acid
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Sarivan
sarsaparilla
Savory
Scimitar bean
Scoparia dulcis
Scopoletin
Semecarpus anacardium
Servicetree
Sesquiterpenic Acid
sheep's sorrel
Shen Qu
Shikonin
Shilajit
Silybum
Simaruba
slippery elm bark
Snakeroot
Solanum anguivi
Southernwood
Speedwell
Spilanthes
spirulina
Stachytarpheta cayennensis
sulforaphane glucosinolate
Swertia
Takuna
Tannins
Taraxacum
Taraxasterol
Tarragon
tocotrienols
Tragacanth
Tremella
tributyrin
Ulmus
Uncaria
Verbascoside
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Vine tea
vitamin C
Walnut
Watercress
wheat grass
Whey protein
White oak
Withanolides
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Xanthone
Yarrow
Yellow Dock
Yellow Nut Sedge
Yellow root
Yellow-Fruit Nightshade
Yuzu
Zinc