Evidence supporting the use of: Manzanita
For the health condition: Urinary Tract Infections
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3
Manzanita (Arctostaphylos spp.), closely related to bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), has a long history of traditional use by Native American and other indigenous groups as a remedy for urinary tract issues, including urinary tract infections (UTIs). The leaves of manzanita contain arbutin, a glycoside that is metabolized in the body to hydroquinone, which possesses antimicrobial properties. This traditional use is well-documented in ethnobotanical literature, with various tribes using manzanita leaf teas or decoctions to alleviate symptoms of bladder and urinary tract discomfort.
However, direct scientific validation for manzanita (as opposed to uva-ursi) in the treatment of UTIs is limited. Most clinical and pharmacological research has focused on bearberry, where arbutin content and its antimicrobial effects have been more rigorously studied. While manzanita does contain similar active compounds, there is a paucity of clinical trials specifically investigating its efficacy or safety in humans for UTIs. The traditional use is therefore moderately supported by the known chemistry of the plant and by analogy to bearberry, but lacks direct scientific evidence for manzanita itself.
In conclusion, manzanita's use for UTIs is justified primarily by traditional practices and supported by the presence of bioactive compounds known to affect urinary pathogens, but robust scientific evidence specific to manzanita is absent.
Other ingredients used for Urinary Tract Infections
alfalfaaloe vera
anthocyanins
asparagus
astragalus
bacillus subtilis
barberry
bearberry
berberine
berry flavor
black currant
radish
cassia bark
celery
cranberry
cucumber
D-mannose
dandelion
dong quai root
melon
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
fennel
fenugreek
fruit blend (proprietary)
fu ling
gokhru
goldenseal
green tea
hibiscus
Indian gum arabic tree
honeysuckle
knotweed
lactobacillus acidophilus
lactobacillus brevis
lactobacillus casei
lactobacillus crispatus
lactobacillus fermentum
lactobacillus gasseri
lactobacillus jensenii
lactobacillus paracasei
lactiplantibacillus plantarum
lactobacillus rhamnosus
lactobacillus salivarius
lophatherum leaf
methenamine
okra
ophiopogon root
pumpkin
pygeum
sage
vitamin C
watercress
watermelon
mulberry
sarsaparilla
cardamom
smilax
swertia
goldenrod
pau d'arco
juniper berries
cornsilk
buchu
birch
couch grass
sheep's sorrel
hydrangea
purslane
coix
shepherd's purse
goji berry
gravel root
akebia
Apple Cider Vinegar
Angelica
Arbutin
Agave
Agrimony
Aronia melanocarpa
Achyranthes
Anamu
Abrus
Alchornea
Alchemilla
Asafoetida
Aucubin
Aerva lanata
Adzuki bean
Agrimonia pilosa
Alisma
Abuta
Allium tuberosum
Amor seco
bergenin
Berberis (unspecified)
Big Quaking Grass
Bael
Black Gram
Bauhinia
Baobab
Baicalin
Bergenia
Bottle gourd
Cloudberry
Cucurbita
Coriander
Clerodendrum phlomidis
Carvacrol
Chanca Piedra
Coconut Water
Cistus
Cubeb
Crinum latifolium
Coin-leaf desmodium
Corn
Carambola
Cynodon dactylon
Currant
Dwarf Morning Glory
Desmodium
Euryale seed
Other health conditions supported by Manzanita
Abdominal PainAcid Indigestion
Bladder Infection
Burns and Scalds
Canker Sores
Colds (general)
Cuts
Diarrhea
Digestion (poor)
Dyspepsia
Eye Infections
Fever
Gastritis
Infection
Infection (bacterial)
Inflammation
Pain (general remedies for)
Rashes and Hives
Skin (infections)
Skin Care (general)
Sore Throat
Ulcers
Urinary Tract Infections
Wounds and Sores