Evidence supporting the use of: Pepper Bark Tree
For the health condition: Urinary Tract Infections

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

The Pepper Bark Tree (Warburgia salutaris), native to Southern Africa, has a long history of use in traditional medicine among various African communities. Its bark and leaves have been used to treat a range of ailments, including respiratory infections, fever, and notably, urinary tract infections (UTIs). The traditional justification for its use in UTIs is largely anecdotal and based on ethnobotanical surveys and oral histories. Healers have prepared decoctions of the bark or leaves, attributing antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties to the plant.

Limited scientific studies have investigated the phytochemistry of Warburgia salutaris. Some in vitro research has demonstrated that extracts of the bark possess antimicrobial activity against a range of pathogens, including some bacteria that can cause urinary tract infections. However, these studies are preliminary, often not conducted specifically on UTI pathogens such as Escherichia coli, and there is a lack of clinical trials in humans. The evidence for its effectiveness in treating UTIs remains weak by modern scientific standards.

In summary, the use of Pepper Bark Tree for UTIs is primarily supported by traditional use, with some preliminary laboratory evidence suggesting possible antimicrobial effects. However, robust clinical data is lacking, and the rating of 2 reflects the gap between traditional claims and scientific validation.

More about Pepper Bark Tree
More about Urinary Tract Infections

Other ingredients used for Urinary Tract Infections

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Aerva lanata
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Agrimonia pilosa
Agrimony
Akebia
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Alchornea
Alfalfa
Alisma
Allium tuberosum
Aloe vera
Amor seco
anamu
Angelica
anthocyanins
apple cider vinegar
arbutin
Aronia melanocarpa
asafoetida
asparagus
astragalus
aucubin
bacillus subtilis
bael
baicalin
baobab
barberry
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bearberry
berberine
Berberis (unspecified)
Bergenia
bergenin
big quaking grass
birch
black currant
black gram
bottle gourd
buchu
carambola
cardamom
carvacrol
cassia bark
celery
chanca piedra
Cistus
Clerodendrum phlomidis
cloudberry
Coconut Water
Coin-leaf desmodium
coix
coriander
corn
cornsilk
couch grass
cranberry
Crinum latifolium
cubeb
cucumber
Cucurbita
currant
Cynodon dactylon
D-mannose
dandelion
Desmodium
dong quai root
dwarf morning glory
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
Euryale seed
fennel
fenugreek
fleabane
fruit blend (proprietary)
fu ling
Galium
goji berry
gokhru
goldenrod
goldenseal
gravel root
Graviola
green tea
Guazuma ulmifolia
heather
hibiscus
honeysuckle
horse gram
Houttuynia
hydrangea
hydroxyquinoline
Indian gum arabic tree
Java tea
Job\'s tears
juniper berries
Kachnar
knotgrass
knotweed
lactiplantibacillus plantarum
Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Lactobacillus brevis
Lactobacillus casei
Lactobacillus crispatus
Lactobacillus fermentum
Lactobacillus gasseri
Lactobacillus jensenii
Lactobacillus paracasei
Lactobacillus pentosus
Lactobacillus plantarum
Lactobacillus rhamnosus
Lactobacillus salivarius
Lactococcus rhamnosus
Lespedeza capitata
lime
lingonberry
Lomatium
Long Buchu
Longleaf buchu
lophatherum leaf
Lophira lanceolata
Loranthus
Lysimachia
mannose
manzanita
Marsh Tea
Melon
Methenamine
Methyl arbutin
Mezoneuron benthamianum
Mormon Tea
Mulberry
Mung bean
okra
Oldenlandia diffusa
ophiopogon root
Ovate Buchu
Palo Azul
Pareira
Pata de Vaca
pau d'arco
Pedalium
Pedra hume
Pelargonium
Pepper Bark Tree
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purslane
pygeum
Pyrola
radish
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Rosa laevigata
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sage
Sambucus nigra
saponins
sarsaparilla
Scirpus
Semecarpus anacardium
sheep's sorrel
shepherd's purse
Shilajit
smilax
Spiny Restharrow
Stachytarpheta cayennensis
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Swertia
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Taraxacum
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Products containing Pepper Bark Tree

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