Evidence supporting the use of: Phyllanthus urinaria
For the health condition: Urination (burning or painful)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Phyllanthus urinaria has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Asia, for urinary tract ailments, including burning or painful urination (dysuria). In Chinese, Ayurvedic, and Southeast Asian herbal practices, extracts and decoctions of this plant have been utilized to "clear heat," "eliminate dampness," and promote diuresis, concepts that often correspond to relieving urinary discomfort and inflammation in traditional frameworks. Historical texts and ethnobotanical reports document its use to treat symptoms consistent with urinary tract infections or irritation.

However, scientific studies specifically evaluating Phyllanthus urinaria for burning or painful urination in humans are limited. Some in vitro and animal studies suggest mild antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity, which could hypothetically alleviate urinary discomfort, but these effects are not well-characterized or clinically validated for dysuria. While laboratory findings provide possible mechanisms (such as inhibition of certain pathogens or reduction of inflammation), there is a lack of robust clinical trials directly assessing its efficacy for this indication. Therefore, while the traditional use is established, scientific evidence remains preliminary and indirect, justifying a moderate evidence rating of 2 out of 5.

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