Evidence supporting the use of: Dong quai
For the body system: Uterus

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Table of Contents

Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Dong Quai (Angelica sinensis) has a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to support women’s reproductive health, including the uterus. Traditionally referred to as "female ginseng," Dong Quai is used to address menstrual discomfort, irregular periods, and symptoms related to menopause. It is thought to “nourish the blood” and promote circulation, which in TCM is believed to support uterine health and function. Several historical texts and pharmacopoeias from China reference Dong Quai as a primary herb for gynecological conditions.

However, scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited and inconsistent. Some laboratory and animal studies suggest that Dong Quai contains phytoestrogens and may affect smooth muscle, potentially influencing uterine contractions. A few small human studies have explored its effects on menstrual symptoms, but results are inconclusive and often confounded by the use of Dong Quai in combination with other herbs. Major systematic reviews and clinical guidelines state that more robust research is needed to confirm efficacy and safety. Thus, while Dong Quai’s use for uterine support is strongly rooted in tradition, scientific validation is weak, and evidence quality is low.

In summary, Dong Quai is primarily justified by traditional use for uterine support, with limited scientific backing. Caution is advised, and consultation with healthcare professionals is recommended.

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